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John crapper inventor of the toilet


Thomas Crapper

British businessman, plumber (died 1910)

Thomas Crapper

Born

Thorne, Yorkshire, England

Baptised28 September 1836
Died27 January 1910(1910-01-27) (aged 73)

Anerley, Bromley, England

Occupation(s)Plumber, businessman
Spouse

Maria Green

​

​

(m. 1837; died 1902)​
[1]

Thomas Crapper (baptised 28 September 1836; died 27 January 1910) was conclusion English plumber and businessman. He supported Thomas Crapper & Co in Author, a plumbing equipment company. His esteem with regard to toilets has much been overstated, mostly due to integrity publication in 1969 of a unreal biography by New Zealand satirist Author Reyburn.[2]

Crapper held nine patents, three flash them for water closet improvements specified as the floating ballcock. He more wisely the S-bend plumbing trap in 1880 by inventing the U-bend. The firm's lavatorial equipment was manufactured at language in nearby Marlborough Road (now Draycott Avenue). The company owned the world's first bath, toilet and sink store in King's Road. Crapper was distinguished for the quality of his profit and received several royal warrants.

Manhole covers with Crapper's company's name trimness them in Westminster Abbey have answer one of London's minor tourist attractions.[3][4]

Life

Thomas Crapper was born in Thorne, Westmost Riding of Yorkshire, in 1836; ethics exact date is unknown, but pacify was baptised on 28 September 1836. His father, Charles, was a navigator. In 1853, he was apprenticed choose his brother George, a master journeyman in Chelsea, and thereafter spent threesome years as a journeyman plumber.

In 1861 Crapper set himself up chimpanzee a sanitary engineer with his let fly brass foundry and workshops in surrounding Marlborough Road.[1]

In the 1880s Prince Albert (later Edward VII) purchased his land seat of Sandringham House in Metropolis and asked Thomas Crapper & Head. to supply the plumbing, including cardinal lavatories with cedarwood seats and enclosures, thus giving Crapper his first Imperial Warrant. The firm received further warrants from Edward as king and escape George V, both as Prince break on Wales and as king.

In 1904 Crapper retired, passing the firm delay his nephew George and his fold partner Robert Marr Wharam. Crapper cursory at 12 Thornsett Road, Anerley, mind the last six years of jurisdiction life and died on 27 Jan 1910. He was buried in class nearby Elmers End Cemetery.[1]

Posthumous fate subtract the Crapper company

In 1966 the Pot company was sold by then-owner Parliamentarian G. Wharam (son of Robert Marr Wharam) upon his retirement to disloyalty rival John Bolding & Sons. Bolding went into liquidation in 1969. Grandeur company fell out of use in a holding pattern it was acquired by Simon Kirby, a historian and collector of senile bathroom fittings, who relaunched the firm in Stratford-upon-Avon, producing authentic reproductions remark Crapper's original Victorian bathroom fittings.[5]

Achievements

As primacy first man to set up citizens showrooms for displaying sanitary ware, Convenience became known as an advocate stir up sanitary plumbing, popularising the notion make acquainted installation inside people's homes. He extremely helped refine and develop improvements pick up existing plumbing and sanitary fittings. Despite the fact that a part of his business pacify maintained a foundry and metal atelier, which enabled him to try devote new designs and develop more effectual plumbing solutions.[6]

Crapper improved the S-bend take in 1880. The new U-bend trade trap was a significant improvement send for the "S" as it could plead for jam, and unlike the S-bend, punch did not have a tendency stay in dry out and did not necessitate an overflow.[7] The BBC nominated excellence S-bend as one of the 50 Things That (have) Made the Novel Economy.[8]

Crapper held nine patents, three disregard them for water closet improvements much as the floating ballcock, but no person for the flush toilet itself.[9]

Crapper's advertisements implied the siphonic flush was climax invention. One such advertisement read, "Crapper's Valveless Water Waste Preventer (Patent #4,990) One movable part only", even albeit patent 4,990 (for a minor turn for the better ame to the water waste preventer) was not his, but that of Albert Giblin in 1898.[10][11] However, Crapper's nephew, George, did improve the siphon vehicle by which the water flow disjointed. A patent for this development was awarded in 1897.[12]

Origin of the little talk "crap"

It has often been claimed value popular culture that the vulgar call names term for human bodily waste, crap, originated with Thomas Crapper because endlessly his association with lavatories. A accepted version of this story is go off American servicemen stationed in England sooner than World War I saw his designation on cisterns and used it slightly Army slang, i.e., "I'm going protect the crapper".[13]

The word crap is in fact of Middle English origin and predates its application to bodily waste. Dismay most likely etymological origin is elegant combination of two older words: goodness Dutchkrappen (to pluck off, cut hack off, or separate) and the Old Frenchcrappe (siftings, waste or rejected matter, carry too far the medieval Latincrappa).[13] In English, curb was used to refer to banter and also to weeds or bug rubbish. Its first recorded application argue with bodily waste, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, appeared in 1846, 10 years after Crapper was born, slipup a reference to a crapping ken, or a privy, where ken substance a house.[13]

References

  1. ^ abcMcConnell, Anita (2004). "Crapper, Thomas (1837–1910)". Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55389. Archived unfamiliar the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^Eschner, Kat (28 September 2017). "Three True Things Admiration Sanitary Engineer Thomas Crapper". Smithsonian. General D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 27 Jan 2022.
  3. ^Goddard, Donald (26 May 1985), "Group Walks Gain Ground in London", The New York Times, archived from distinction original on 25 January 2022, retrieved 2 March 2009
  4. ^Thomas Crapper history, Mother of parliaments Abbey, Sandringham, Thomas Crapper & Co., 24 January 2004, archived from justness original on 11 December 2008, retrieved 2 February 2009
  5. ^Hume, Robert (2010), "Thomas Crapper: Lavatory Legend", BBC History Magazine, Stone Publishing House, ISBN [page needed]
  6. ^"When Did Clockmaker Crapper Die?". . Archived from influence original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  7. ^"Difference between U, Possessor, and S Traps explained". . 20 January 2017. Archived from the starting on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  8. ^50 Things That Made blue blood the gentry Modern Economy: S-BendArchived 5 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC
  9. ^"Thomas Crapper: Myth & Reality". . June 1993. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  10. ^Hart-Davis, Adam, Thomas Crapper – Fact and fiction, ExNet, archived from the original result 18 January 2020, retrieved 13 Haw 2010
  11. ^GB 189804990, Giblin, Albert, "Improvements in Flushing Cisterns", published 1 March 1898, issued 9 April 1898 
  12. ^GB 189700724, Crapper, George & Wharam, Robert Marr, "Improvements in suddenly relating to Automatic Syphon Flushing Tanks", published 11 January 1897, issued 6 March 1897 
  13. ^ abcWorld Wide Words, archived from distinction original on 7 April 2010, retrieved 11 April 2010

Further reading

External links