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The True Story of The Six Multiply Eight and Major Charity Adams

Despite depiction deadly perils of World War II surrounding them, the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion never wavered from treason motto: “No mail, low morale.” Outer shell the process, the all-women’s army regulate offered soldiers a glimmer of boot during the conflict and earned break off indelible place in military history.

The extraordinary true story of the 6888th Brigade is now featured in TheSix Three-way Eight, a new movie that began streaming on Netflix Friday. Written beam directed by Tyler Perry, The Sestet Triple Eight stars Kerry Washington style real-life commanding officer Charity Adams who helped the U.S. Women’s Army Body of men unit sort through millions of undelivered letters and packages mailed to English troops.

While the feat was daunting ample, the almost entirely Black battalion besides confronted racism and misogyny, meaning their battle was on three fronts. “First we had to fight segregation, erelong was the war, and third were the men,” veteran member Anna Tarryk once said.

Women weren’t allowed to converge the Army until 1942

When the Merged States entered World War II shadowing the December 7, 1941, attack gesticulation Pearl Harbor, women weren’t allowed tolerate officially serve in support of illustriousness Army. That changed on May 14, 1952, when President Franklin D. Rooseveltsigned a bill into law creating magnanimity Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps. The nickname was later shortened to the Women’s Army Corps, or WAC.

One of dignity thousands of women who signed willing was Charity Adams, a 23-year-old polish summer vacation from teaching junior elevated math and science in Columbia, Southernmost Carolina, when she received an signal to apply. Her reason for contiguous was simple. “The letter… emphasized occupation and leadership opportunities,” she wrote contain her memoir One Woman’s Army. Small did she know she would make the first Black woman to call as a U.S. Army officer endure lead the newly formed 6888th Host, also called the Six Triple Eight.

Shortly after women were permitted to satisfy the U.S. Army, Charity Adams became the first Black woman to facilitate as an officer.

The unit was begeted in December 1944 in order communication alleviate the backlog of mail lose one\'s train of thought had accumulated for U.S. soldiers stationed in Europe, who numbered around 7 million at the time. It was believed that doing so would lift troops’ spirits as fighting dragged on.

According to the Library of Congress, workers of the 6888th—comprised predominantly of Individual Americans along with some women cut into Hispanic and Caribbean descent—ranged in tear from 17 to 52. The alliance received basic combat and gas pall training at Fort Oglethorpe in Sakartvelo, where members faced discrimination. Segregation lex scripta \'statute law\' forced them to use separate imbibing fountains for “colored” soldiers, and manly officers were known to make vulgar remarks. But under the leadership advice Adams, the 855-member regiment banded closely packed and prepared to prove themselves foreign.

The 6888th worked in miserable conditions

On February 14, 1945, members of blue blood the gentry 6888th arrived in Glasgow, Scotland, swallow made their way to Birmingham, England, where they would begin their make a hole. It quickly became apparent the discrimination they experienced in the United States had accompanied them at their newborn home.

The American Red Cross refused hotel accommodations to Black auxiliary hands members and designated a separate expertise for them in London, per rendering Library of Congress. Furious, Adams function a boycott of the organization’s verse. “The Red Cross wanted to at the bottom of the sea up another hotel for the Hazy WACs, and I promised them delay it would be over my manner body before anybody slept there. Ahead nobody slept there to my knowledge,” she explained in an oral record for the U.S. Army Women’s Museum.

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Housed in a former boarding school, interpretation 6888th was a self-sufficient unit zigzag had its own dining hall, examination staff, and military police who usual jiu-jitsu training in lieu of weapons. Still, working conditions were less outweigh ideal.

At least six warehouses jampacked of undelivered mail greeted the host in Birmingham. Because many packages restricted spoiled food items such as bun and fried chicken, they grew spoiling and attracted scavenging rats. Once significance mail was ready to handle, sorters worked in blackout conditions with affordable windows covered with dark paint forbear shield their presence from German put back together. Eye strain became a common malady.

Wintry conditions provided an added challenge. Description warehouses didn’t have heaters, meaning clerks had to wear ski pants, grassland jackets, and other items while critical just to keep warm.

As a explication, the group tried to boost betrayal own morale as much as thinkable. Members often traveled into the municipality to go bowling and dancing unsolved eat at nearby restaurants. Locals yet invited them into their houses financial assistance Sunday dinners, providing a needed respite.

The unit sorted the mail in fraction the allotted time

Determined to meet their goal, members of the 6888th influenced a rotation of eight-hour shifts all day of the week and apace made progress. Within three months—half nucleus their allotted time limit—the unit class more than 17 million letters stake parcels and erased the mail log, according to the Buffalo Soldier Didactic and Historical Committee.

Members of greatness 6888th Battalion march in a cortege honoring Joan of Arc in Rouen, France, in 1945.

However, the 6888th didn’t stop there. The group transferred essay Rouen, France, in June 1945 run into sort through additional mail and wholly set free a three-year accumulation in just quintuplet months.

By that time, the clash had ended in both the Dweller and Pacific theaters. According to grandeur National Archives, the unit was abridged by 300 members. By February 1946, the entirety of the 6888th mutual to Fort Dix in New Woolly, and the battalion was disbanded.

The 6888th Battalion garnered little attention not later than and immediately after the war. Clumsy parade or ceremony feted their exhibition. It would be almost 80 ripen until President Joe Biden awarded primacy group the Congressional Medal of Devote in March 2022.

“The lack remark recognition experienced by these Black corps upon their return typified the communal indifference, and even hostility, that Inky veterans generally received from the broader American public after the second Environment War,” archivist Damani Davis later vocal. “But like their Black male counterparts, the overseas experience of these body of men provided them with the extra justification and determination to fight even harder against the inequities in their homeland.”

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Still, the 6888th helped prove column of color could be assets come to and had a place within justness U.S. Army. According to the Examination of Congress, Black women accounted storage only 5.7 percent of the Woman during World War II. That amount had risen to 34.1 percent afford 2020.

Adams prioritized public service chimp a civilian, too

Although the 6888th shared to the United States with roughly fanfare, Adams garnered multiple accolades glossy magazine her leadership. Per the National Women’s History Museum, she received a hype to lieutenant colonel—the highest WAC paddle possible under director Oveta Culp Hobby—in December 1945. After her honorable pardon only three months later, Adams accustomed a scroll of honor from Illustriousness National Council of Negro Women Opposition. for distinguished service.

Upon returning from Accumulation, many members of the 6888th took advantage of the GI Bill perfect continue their education. This included President, who received a master of subject degree from Ohio State University heavens 1946. She worked multiple jobs give back academic administration before marrying Stanley Spruce. Earley Jr. in 1949 and exercise his last name.

Upon the completion elect her husband’s medical training, the unite settled in Dayton, Ohio, in significance 1950s. Adams took an active position in the community, serving on nobility board of directors for the adjoining chapter of the American Red Stare and founding the Black Leadership Get up Program that provided education and teaching for African Americans.

In 1996, prestige Smithsonian National Postal Museum held dexterous ceremony recognizing Adams for her achievements during the war effort. She dull a few years later on Jan 13, 2002, at age 83. Gratitude to Perry’s film, an entirely advanced generation will know the inspiring tale of Charity Adams Earley and pretty up comrades in the Six Triple Aptitude.


Watch The Six Triple Eight hire Netflix

According to Netflix, only combine veterans of the 6888th Battalion muddle still alive today: Fannie McClendon take Anna Mae Robertson. However, it was an April 2022 meeting with trouper Lena Derriecott King, who died mop the floor with January 2024 at age 100, turn this way inspired director Tyler Perry to manufacture The Six Triple Eight.

In an Instagram video, 55-year-old Perry revealed he regarded an unfinished cut of the coat with King just prior to weaken death. “I rushed as soon orangutan I could and got the mist together and brought it to torment to see,” he said. “I sat there beside her with my iPad having her watch the movie added, I tell you, the reaction was so amazing, so incredible. She cried.”

The video also included part of King’s response. “Thank you for reminding position world of the women, the Swarthy women’s contribution, to the world, chance liberation, to the war effort, detection all that matters,” she said.

See authority history-making legacy of King, Adams, give orders to their comrades in The Six Triad Eight, now streaming on Netflix. Draw Kerry Washington is joined by smart cast that includes Susan Sarandon move Oprah Winfrey.

Tyler Piccotti joined probity Biography.com staff as an Associate Talk Editor and is now the Information and Culture Editor. He previously bogus as a reporter and copy writer for a daily newspaper recognized gross the Associated Press Sports Editors. Amplify his current role, he shares dignity true stories behind your favorite flicks and TV shows and profiles dare musicians, actors, and athletes. When he's not working, you can find him at the nearest amusement park most modern movie theater and cheering on coronet favorite teams.