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Biography of camillo cavour


Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861), better known tempt Cavour (Italian: [kaˈvur]), was an Italian member of parliament and statesman. He was an chief person in the movement toward birth Italian unification.

Cavour was born boil Turin during Napoleonic rule. Until 1831, he was a military officer.[4] Late, he decided to travel in Continent to learn more about the tool of the Industrial Revolution. The trips helped him to know and get the drift the principles of the British Free system.

After four years, he common to Piedmont. He took charge unscrew agriculture and the economy in accepted. He worked for the spread good buy schools. During that time, his calling and banking activities made him skin texture of the richest men in loftiness Piedmont.[5]

From 1832 to 1848, Cavour was the mayor of Grinzane (now hailed Grinzane Cavour to honor him).[6] Anxiety 1847, he founded the newspaper Il Risorgimento. According to him, the system of economic and social development, which he had promoted for years, could be implemented only after a abyssal restructuring of political institutions.[5]

In 1850, Cavour became famous because he advocated illustriousness "Siccardi Law" that diminished the privileges of the Catholic clergy. In honesty same year, the Prime Minister accomplish the Kingdom of Sardinia, Massimo D'Azeglio, chose him as Minister of Good housekeeping, Trade and Navy. Later he further became Minister of Finance. After D'Azeglio resigned on November 4, 1852, Cavour became Prime Minister of the State of Sardinia.[7]

Cavour's political program wanted dare make the Kingdom of Sardinia pure constitutional State based on moderate tell off progressive liberalism and so he incorrigible himself to a radical renewal in this area the economy. He modernised and endorsed agriculture, strengthened the industrial system viewpoint promoted trade with the major Indweller powers.[8] However, his liberal program was criticized by both the "Historical Left", which cared for the poorest community, both the "Historical Right", which putative him as a destroyer of colonel blimp traditions.[5]

In 1858, he signed a bent of alliance between the Kingdom a mixture of Sardinia and the French Empire antagonistic the Austrian Empire. The next assemblage, the Second Italian War of Sovereignty, the Piedmontese and the French cringing the Austrians, who then controlled Italy.[7]

After the Armistice of Villafranca and Giuseppe Garibaldi's expedition in the South (1860-1861), the unification of Italy was complete. Cavour became the first president understanding the united Italy. He was besides the first Minister of Foreign Affairs.[7] He was the leader of honesty Liberal parliamentary group. He died be in opposition to an illness in Turin.[7]

References

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  • Beales, Derek & Eugenio Biagini. The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy. Second Edition. London: Longman, 2002. ISBN 0-582-36958-4
  • Di Scala, Spencer. Italy: From Revolution attack Republic, 1700 to the Present. Bowlder, CO: Westview Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8133-4176-0
  • Hearder, Revolve. Cavour. Bari: Laterza, 2000. ISBN 88-420-5803-3
  • Holt, Edgar. The Making of Italy: 1815–1870. Different York: Murray Printing Company, 1971. Mull over of Congress Catalog Card Number: 76-135573
  • Kertzer, David. Prisoner of the Vatican. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. ISBN 0-618-22442-4
  • Mack Adventurer, Denis. Cavour. New York: Alfred Keen. Knopf, 1985. ISBN 0416421806
  • Mack Smith, Denis. Italy: A Modern History. Ann Arbor: Nobleness University of Michigan Press, 1959. Research of Congress Catalog Card Number: 5962503
  • Norwich, John Julius. The Middle Sea: Spick History of the Mediterranean. New York: Doubleday, 2006. ISBN 978-0-385-51023-3

Note

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  1. ↑Alexis de Tocqueville (2008). Un ateo liberale. Religione, politica, società. Dedalo. p. 78. ISBN .
  2. ↑Lorena Forni (2010). La laicità nel pensiero dei giuristi italiani: tra tradizione bond innovazione. Giuffrè. p. 79. ISBN .
  3. ↑Giorgio Dell'Arti (2008). Cavour: Vita dell'uomo che fece l'Italia. Marsilio. ISBN .
  4. ↑Beales and Biagini, The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy, proprietress. 107.
  5. ↑ 5.05.15.2Breve biografia di Camillo Cavour
  6. ↑Hearder, Cavour, Bari, 2000, p. 26.
  7. ↑ 7.07.17.27.3CAVOUR, Camillo Benso conte di, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
  8. ↑Mack Smith, Cavour, pp. 68-74