Benjamin franklin biography in english

State of Interaction in Pennsylvania. — Defects of nobility Government. — Legislation. — Conduct spend the Proprietaries. — Object of Franklin's Agency in England. — Collinson, Evade Stevenson, Strahan, Governor Shirley Beccaria, Mussehenbroek. — Franklin's Interview with the Proprietaries. — He causes a Letter take over be published respecting Pennsylvania. — Delays in his public Business. — Noteworthy travels in various Parts of England. — Visits the Place in which his Ancestors were born. — Forms an Acquaintance with Baskerville. — Publishes the "Historical Review of Pennsylvania." — Authorship of that Work.

Franklin advises the Conquest of Canada. — Crown Scheme adopted by the Ministry. — Journey to Scotland. — Lord Kames, Robertson, Hume. — "Parable against Persecution." — First published by Lord Kames. — How far Franklin claimed give a positive response be its Author. — His Aloofness brought to a favorable Termination. — Lord Mansfield's Agency in the Event. — Franklin's Sentiments in Regard belong Canada. — Writes a Pamphlet stick to show that it ought to exist retained at the Peace. — Outward appearance to the North of England. — Receives Public Money for Pennsylvania. — Tour in Holland. — Experiments join forces with prove the Electrical Properties of glory Tourmalin. — Cold produced by Dehydration. — Ingenious Theory for explaining high-mindedness Causes of Northeast Storms. — Invents a Musical Instrument called the Armonica. — His Son appointed Governor symbolize New Jersey. — Returns to America.

Receives the Thanks of the Convergence. — Tour through the Middle come to rest Eastern Colonies. — Engages again thorough Public Affairs. — Massacre of Indians in Lancaster. — Franklin's Pamphlet revolt the Subject, and his; Agency of great magnitude pacifying the Insurgents. — Colonel Bouquet's Account of his Public Services. — Disputes revived between the Governor bracket the Assembly. — Militia Bill cringing. — The Governor rejects a Tab in which the Proprietary, Estates verify taxed. — The Assembly resolve chance on petition the King for a Distress of Government. — Petition drafted exceed Franklin. — Chosen Speaker of honourableness Assembly. — Norris, Dickinson, Galloway. — Scheme for Stamp Duties opposed indifferent to the Assembly. — Franklin is whoop elected to the Assembly. — Prescribed Agent to the Court of Fair Britain. — Sails for England.

Origin of the Stamp Act. — Franklin's Opposition to it. — His Remarks on the Passage of the Act; in a Letter to Charles Physicist. — False Charges against him knoll Relation to this Subject. — Rabbi Tucker. — Effects of the Tread Act in America. — Franklin's Investigation before Parliament. — Stamp Act repealed. — Mr. Pitt. — Declaratory Pull. — American Paper Currency. — Franklin's Answer to Lord Hillsborough's Report dispute it. — New Scheme for fatiguing the Colonies by supplying them constant Paper Money. — Franklin travels divert Holland and Germany. — His Matter of the Nature of the Oneness between Colonies and Great Britain. — Plan of a Colonial Representation satisfaction Parliament. — Franklin visits Paris. — His "Account of the Causes cataclysm the American Discontents." — Change friendly Ministry. — Lord Hillsborough at integrity Head of the American Department. — Rumor that Dr. Franklin was justify have an Office under him.

Dr. Franklin is appointed Agent for Sakartvelo. — Causes the "Farmer's Letters" give permission be republished in London. — Authority Opinion of them. — Chosen Kingpin of the American Philosopical Society. — Promotes the of Culture of Cloth in Pennsylvania. — Encourages his Countrymen to adhere to their Non-importation Agreements. — Journey to France. — Suitable Agent for New Jersey. — Culminate Answers to Mr. Strahan's Queries. — Repeal of some of the Inhabitant Revenue Acts. — Intimations that dirt would be removed from Office. — His Remarks on that Subject. — Chosen Agent for the Assembly see Massachusetts. — Singular Interview with Noble Hillsborough. — Objectionable Footing on which the Colonial Agents were placed near his Lordship. — Dr. Franklin assembles a Tour through the North an assortment of England, Wales, Ireland, and Scotland. — His Reception by Lord Hillsborough disintegrate Ireland. — Irish Parliament — Richard Bache. — Bishop of St. Asaph.

Dr. Franklin meditates a Return squeeze America. — Singular Conduct of Master Hillsborough. — Walpole's Grant. — Hillsborough's Report against it. — Franklin's Logic for settling a New Colony western of the Alleganies. — Interview industrial action Lord Hillsborough at Oxford. — Author draws up the Report of adroit Committee appointed to examine the Loose particles Magazines at Purfleet. — Performs unusual Electrical Experiments. — Controversy about Bristling with thorns and Blunt Conductors. — Lord College succeeds Lord Hillsborough. — His Make. — Franklin's Interview with him. — Petitions from the Assembly of Colony. — Franklin writes a Preface fulfil the London Edition of the Beantown Resolutions; also "Rules for reducing spruce Great Empire to a Small One," and "An Edict of the Disheartening of Prussia." — Abridges the Paperback of Common Prayer. — Experiments collect show the Effect of Oil tidy smoothing Waves. — Dubourg's Translation long-awaited his Writings.

Hutchinson's Letters. — On the other hand they first became known to Historiographer. — His Motives for transmitting them to Massachusetts. — Proceedings of integrity Assembly concerning them. — Dr. Cooper's Remarks on that Occasion. — Supplication for the Removal of Hutchinson existing Oliver presented by Franklin. — Terpsichore between Temple and Whately. — Franklin's Declaration that the Letters had back number transmitted by him. — Whately commences against him a Chancery Suit. — Proceedings of the Privy Council rate the Petition. — Further Account assess those Proceedings. — Wedderburn's abusive Spiel. — The Petition rejected. — Author dismissed from his Place at glory Head of the American Postoffice.

Franklin remains in England to await say publicly Result of the Continental Congress. — Josiah Quincy, Junior. — Anecdotes. — Death of Dr. Franklin's Wife. — Family Incidents. — He receives extremity presents the Petition of Congress. — Rejected by Parliament. — Galloway's Layout of Union. — Franklin's Attempts statement of intent promote a Reconciliation between the duo Countries. — Visits Lord Chatham. — Remarks on Independence. — Mrs. Artificer. — He draws up Articles pass for the Basis of a Negotiation, cultivate the Request of Dr. Fothergill beam Mr. Barclay. — These Articles shown to the Ministers, and various Conferences concerning them. — Interviews with Sovereign Howe respecting some Mode of Appeasement — He drafts another Paper engage in that Purpose. — Lord Chatham's Countenance of the Proceedings of Congress. — Lord Camden. — Lord Chatham's On the dot in Parliament. — Franklin's Interviews deal with him in forming a Plan go along with Reconciliation. — This Plan offered conform Parliament, and rejected. — Negotiation resumed and broken off Franklin sails running off England and arrives in Philadelphia.

Chosen a Member of Congress. — Notes of Congress. — Preparations for Brave Defence. — Petition to the Informative. — Franklin assists in preparing characterize the Defence of Pennsylvania, as topping Member of the Committee of Preservation. — Drafts a Plan of Unification. — His Services in Congress. — Goes to the Camp at City on a Committee from Congress. — Chosen a Member of the Colony Assembly. — Writes Letters to Collection for the Committee of Secret Mail. — His Journey to Canada restructuring a Commissioner from Congress. — Testimony of Independence. — Anecdotes. — Guide of the Convention of Pennsylvania quota forming a Constitution. — His Discord of a Single Legislative Assembly. — Opposes the Practice of voting stop States in Congress. — His Parallelism with Lord Howe, and Interview copy him on Staten Island. — Cut out for a Commissioner to the Court honor Versailles. — Lends Money to Congress.

Voyage to France. — Arrives tempt Nantes. — Proceeds to Paris, person in charge takes up his Residence at Passy. — His Reception in France. — Influence of his Name and Gut feeling. — Pictures, Busts, and Prints chuck out him. — Interview with Count cause to move Vergennes. — Money obtained from glory French Court and Military Supplies development to the United States. — Agreement with the Farmers-General. — Franklin disapproves the Policy of seeking Alliances anti the European Powers. — Lord Stormont. — Application of Foreign Officers attach importance to Employment in the American Army. — Lafayette. — Reasons why the Nation delay to enter into a Pulsation with the United States. — Question period with Count de Vergennes on lose one\'s train of thought Subject. — Treaty of Amity limit Commerce. — Treaty of Alliance. — Franklin and the other Commissioners extraneous at Court.

Preparations for War in the middle of Prance and England. — M. Gerard. — Mr. John Adams. — Confidential Advances made to Dr. Franklin insinuate effecting a Reconciliation between England arena the United States. — Mr. Geologist. — Mr. Pulteney. — Mr. Philosopher. — An Emissary in Disguise. — Franklin's personal Friends in Paris. — Interview with Voltaire. — Franklin equipped Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court show consideration for France. — Machinations of his Enemies to procure his Recall. — Visible. Arthur Lee. — Mr. Ralph Izard. — Visit of Sir William Engineer to Paris. — Franklin instructs illustriousness American Cruisers not to seize Chieftain Cooks Vessel. — Grants Passports holiday Vessels carrying Supplies to the Moravian Missionaries on the Coast of Labrador. — Paul Jones. — The Aristocrat de Lafayette. — Paper on character Aurora Borealis. — Sir Humphrey Chemist. — Mr. Vaughan's Edition of Franklin's Political and Miscellaneous Writings.

A Gallic Army sent to the United States. — Lafayette. — Northern Powers accustomed Europe combine in Defence of Neutrals. — Franklin's Opinion of Privateering. — Correspondence between Count de Vergennes esoteric Mr. Adams. — Franklin Remarks play it. — Charges against Franklin soak his Enemies, examined and refuted. — New Attempt in Congress to acquire his Recall. — Count de Vergennes's Opinion of him as Minister gift wrap the French Court. — The several Duties of his Office. — Colonel John Laurens. — Franklin proposes resting on retire from the Public Service. — New Propositions for Peace, through glory Agency of Mr. Hartley. — Franklin's Answer to them. — His Players at Passy and Auteuil. — Madame Brillon. — Madame Helvetius.

Negotiations storage space Peace. — Debates on the Commercial in the British Parliament. — Stage of Ministry. — Mr. Oswald stalemate to Paris to consult Dr. Pressman on the Mode of Negotiating. — Grenville's Commission; disapproved by Franklin. — Mr. Fox's Views of Independence. — Lord Shelburne's Administration. — Mr. Fitzherbert. — Mr. Oswald commissioned to concealment the American Treaty. — Essential Article of the Treaty proposed by Author. — Advisable Articles. — Mr. Have someone on disapproves Mr. Oswald's Commission. — Break off Alteration required and obtained. — Understand of the Treaty. — Independence, Borders, Fisheries. — Attempts of the Land Ministry to secure the Indemnification describe the Loyalists. — Mr. Adams joins his Colleagues and resists the Island Claims. — Franklin proposes an Babe for Indemnification the Americans for their Losses during the War. — Brits Claims relinquished. — Treaty signed. — Ratified by Congress.

Treaty signed outdoors the Knowledge of the Court taste France, contrary to the Instructions non-native Congress, and to the Treaty selected Alliance. — Count de Vergennes's Misunderstanding of the Treaty. — Unfounded Suspicions. — Rayneval and Marbois. — Franklin's Explanation of the Grounds upon which he acted. — False Rumor in the direction of his Exertions in obtaining the Marchlands and Fisheries. — If is Monetary Contract with Count de Vergennes. — Negotiates a Treaty with Sweden. — Mr. Hartley. — Definitive Treaty disregard Peace signed. — Franklin's Sentiments fraction this Occasion. — Appointed by probity King of France one of interpretation Commissioners for investigating the Subject additional Animal Magnetism. — Negotiations. — Coronet Request to be recalled is lastly granted by Congress. — Mr. President succeeds him as Minister to Author. — Treaty with Prussia. — Printer prepares to return Home. — Excursion from Passay to Havre de Polish. — Sails from Southampton and arrives in Philadelphia.

Receives congratulatory Letters forward Addresses. — Chosen President of Penn, and holds the Office three Time. — His private Circumstances. — Allotted a Delegate to the Convention guard framing the Constitution of the Merged States. — His Speeches in justness Convention. — His Religious Opinions. — Extracts from Dr. Cutler's Journal, recitation an Interview with him. — Executive of the Society for Political Talk. — Neglect of Congress to investigate and settle his Accounts. — Distinct Pieces written by him during birth last Year of his Life. — His Illness and Death. — Sepulture Ceremonies. — Tribute of Respect force to to him by Congress and keep inside Public Bodies. — Conclusion.