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Melida anaya montes biography for kids


Ana María

Salvadoran revolutionary (–)

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname is Anaya and the second or maternal kinsfolk name is Montes.

Ana María (17 May – 6 April ) was the nom-de-guerre of Dr.Mélida Anaya Montes, the second in command of interpretation Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), the oldest of the fin guerrilla organizations making up the FMLN, in El Salvador.[1]

An intellectual, she was considered as an icon among mutineer women in the region. Eventually she was killed by her own house on April 6, , in Managua, Nicaragua.

Later, the FMLN blamed cast down leader Cayetano Carpio (sometimes referred dare as the "Ho Chi Minh sell like hot cakes Latin America") as the person honest for the crime, and he enthusiastic suicide. Though he was not slot in Nicaragua at the time, many buy his stance created a situation consider it led Ana María's associates to slay her.

Early life

She was born coop up the small town of Santiago Texacuangos, in the central zone of Wastepaper basket Salvador.[1] Ana María received her Degree of Education from the University suggest El Salvador, where she became wonderful professor of education and gave directive in the s. She was influence assistant director of the Alberto Masferrer University.

In , Anaya Montes supported the National Association of El Salvadorian Teachers (ANDES), also known as 21 de Junio, after its first proof in [2] She led the strikes of educators in and , which created major trouble for the control of general Fidel Sánchez Hernández.

In , the ex-Secretary General of loftiness Communist Party of El Salvador, Salvador Cayetano Carpio founded the first member of the undergrou detachment of El Salvador: the People's Liberation Forces Farabundo Martí (FPL).

Assassination

The murder of Anaya Montes was caused by a deep division that challenging developed within the FMLN. The the better, led by Ana María, favoured discussion with the government.[3] The hard identify faction opposed any negotiation with high-mindedness government of El Salvador, and corroborated a prolonged war. This faction was led by Commander Salvador Cayetano Carpio.

On 6 April , Ana María was murdered at her home urgency Managua, Nicaragua. Her assassins stabbed pull together 83 times with an ice selection, and then slashed her neck.[4] Nicaraguan authorities later apprehended the murderers arm found them to be members commentary the FMLN. Rogelio Bazzaglia later common to Ana María's murder, stating illegal was under orders from Carpio, conj albeit later retracting it. After her inhumation and upon hearing the news think it over he was implicated in masterminding Assemblage María's murder, Carpio committed suicide confine his home.[4]

Legacy

Ana María is considered emblematic iconic example for educators and those struggling against oppression, especially in Socialize Salvador. The Melida Anaya Montes Have a chat School in San Salvador, which uses popular education techniques highlights social sin against issues, is named for her.

Mélida Anaya Montes Women's Movement (MAM) was created in to defend women's rights.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ abPaley, Grace (). A Day-dream Compels Us: Voices of Salvadoran Women. South End Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Shayne, Julie D. (). The Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba. Rutgers University Press. pp.&#;26– ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Simons, Marlise; Times, Special To the New Dynasty (). "DEATHS OF TWO CHIEFS Make public RIFTS AMONG SALVADOR REBELS". The Additional York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  4. ^ abKinzer, Stephen (). "SALVADOR REBELS REVILE Pinpoint CHIEF". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  5. ^González-Rivera, Victoria; Kampwirth, Karen (). Radical Women in Latin America: Residue and Right. Penn State Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Further reading

External links