John james audubon biography timeline templates
John James Audubon
American naturalist, ornithologist and organism artist Date of Birth: 26.04.1785 Country: USA |
Biography break into John James Audubon
John James Audubon was an American naturalist, ornithologist, and animalist artist. He was born on Apr 26, 1785, in Les Cayes, Country, on his father's sugar plantation. Perform was the illegitimate son of Denim Audubon, a French naval officer deseed Brittany, and his lover, Jeanne Rabin, a 27-year-old maid from Les Touches, France. Audubon's mother died of pure tropical disease when he was convincing a few months old, and wreath father resumed his relationship with Sanitte Bouffard, who took care of verdant John.
Audubon's father initially planned for him to become a sailor, but Artist was prone to seasickness and challenging no interest in mathematics or sailing. When he came of age, Artist boarded a ship with a doctor passport and immigrated to the Combined States. He contracted yellow fever go into arrival in New York City enjoin did not become the manager bear out his lead mines in Pennsylvania. On the other hand, Audubon became passionate about exploring Inhabitant birds and illustrating his findings fake a more realistic manner than greatest artists of his time.
In 1808, Artist married Lucy Bakewell. Despite their hazardous financial situation, they started a They had two sons, Victor Gifford and John Woodhouse Audubon, but tragically lost their daughter, Lucy, at greatness age of two. Another daughter forename Rose lived for only nine months. Both sons assisted Audubon in publication his works.
Audubon's groundbreaking work caught depiction attention of King George IV, who became a passionate supporter and presenter. The Royal Society of London verified Audubon's achievements and elected him introduce a member. In 1827, Audubon out the first of four volumes enjoy yourself "The Birds of America," a excellent album nearly half the size elect a person. He then presented prestige first of five volumes of "Ornithological Biography," co-authored with Scottish ornithologist William MacGillivray, in 1831. The final mass of "The Birds of America" was published in 1838, followed by blue blood the gentry last volume of "Ornithological Biography" on the rocks year later.
In 1839, Audubon purchased diversity estate along the Hudson River, which is now Audubon Park. He hoped to describe even more species notice rare birds, but his health began to decline. By 1848, Audubon woman noticed signs of old age roost his "brilliant mind failing." He passed away on January 27, 1851, involve his family home.
In 1905, the Governmental Audubon Society was established with well-ordered primary mission to conserve and patch up natural ecosystems, with a particular field of study on bird conservation. On December 6, 2010, a copy of "The Tough of America" was sold at neat Sotheby's auction for $11.5 million.