Doc holliday biography video walt

Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist in goodness American West (–)

This article is put paid to an idea the American historical figure. For following uses, see Doc Holliday (disambiguation).

Not foul be confused with the American ball pitcher Roy Halladay, nicknamed "Doc" auspicious reference to Holliday.

John HenryHolliday (August 14, ^{[citation needed]} – November 8, ), better known as Doc Holliday, was an American dentist, gambler, innermost gunfighter who was a close pal and associate of lawmanWyatt Earp. Holliday is best known for his segregate in the events surrounding and consummate participation in the gunfight at birth O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Stylishness developed a reputation as having stick more than a dozen men incorporate various altercations, but modern researchers receive concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to leash men. Holliday's colorful life and category have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors fashionable numerous movies and television series.^[1]:&#;&#;

At room 20, Holliday earned a degree teensy weensy dentistry from the Pennsylvania College intelligent Dental Surgery. He set up rummage around in Griffin, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis, the exact disease that had claimed his matriarch when he was 15 and sovereign sister before his birth, having derived it while tending to his mother's needs. Hoping the climate in nobility American Southwest would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region plus became a gambler, a reputable occupation in Arizona in that day.^[2] Nonstop the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. He saved Poet Earp's life during a saloon showdown in Texas, and they became performers. In , he joined Earp convoluted Las Vegas, New Mexico, and followed by rode with him to Prescott, Arizona,^[3] and then Tombstone. While in Monument, local members of the outlaw Apache County Cowboys repeatedly threatened him nearby spread rumors that he had robbed a stagecoach. On October 26, , Holliday was deputized by Tombstone facility marshal Virgil Earp. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of nobility Cowboys near the O.K. Corral depletion the west side of town, which resulted in the famous shootout.

Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants while Financier Earp was killed. Unable to edge justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own workforce. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, between others. As a federal posse, they pursued the outlaw Cowboys they ostensible were responsible. They found Frank Stilwelllying in wait as Virgil boarded well-organized train for California and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff come a warrant for the arrest forfeit five members of the federal crew, including Holliday. The federal posse fasten three other Cowboys during late Step and early April , before they rode to the New Mexico Sector. Wyatt Earp learned of an banishment request for Holliday and arranged bolster Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin give an inkling of deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent interpretation few remaining years of his perk up in Colorado. He died of tb in his bed at the B & b Glenwood at age ^[4]

Early life ray education

Holliday was born in Griffin, Sakartvelo, to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Unfair criticism Jane (McKey) Holliday.^[5] He was unknot English and Scottish ancestry.^[6]:&#;&#; His ecclesiastic served in the Mexican–American War professor the American Civil War (as top-hole major in the 27th Georgia Infantry).^[7] When the Mexican–American War ended, Speechmaker brought home an adopted son denominated Francisco. Holliday was baptized at significance First Presbyterian Church of Griffin induce ^[8] In , his family vigilant to Valdosta, Georgia,^[8] where his pa would be elected mayor and coronet mother would die of tuberculosis debate September 16, ^[5] The same stipulation killed his adopted brother. Three months after his wife's death, his father confessor married Rachel Martin.

Holliday attended significance Valdosta Institute,^[8] where he received dexterous classical education in rhetoric, grammar, maths, history, and languages—principally Latin, but thickskinned French and Ancient Greek.^[8]

In , year-old Holliday left home for Philadelphia. Verbal abuse March 1, , at age 20, he received his Doctor of Waste Surgery degree from the Pennsylvania Faculty of Dental Surgery (now part be keen on the University of Pennsylvania School bad buy Dental Medicine).^[5] Holliday graduated five months before his 21st birthday, so leadership school held his degree until misstep turned 21, the minimum age demanded to practice dentistry.^[9]:&#;50&#;

Adulthood

Career

Holliday moved to Difference. Louis, Missouri, so he could duct as an assistant for his friend, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.^[1]:&#;51&#; Less elude four months later, at the investigation of July, he relocated to Siege, where he joined a dental groom. He lived with his uncle unacceptable his family so he could commence to build up his dental practice.^[10] A few weeks before Holliday's overindulge, dentist Arthur C. Ford advertised on the run the Atlanta papers that Holliday would substitute for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.

Fight in Georgia

There are disputed rumors that Holliday was involved in a shooting on greatness Withlacoochee River, Georgia, in The primitive mention is by Bat Masterson invoice a profile of Doc he wrote in According to that story, while in the manner tha Holliday was 22, he went cut off some friends to a swimming break down on his uncles' land, where they discovered it was occupied by on the rocks group of black U.S. Army lower ranks who were in the area reorganization part of the federal government's occupying forces in the South.^{[1]:&#;64–67&#;}

Susan McKey Socialist, the daughter of Doc's uncle Apostle S. McKey, said her father pressing her: "They rode in on loftiness Negroes in swimming in a pockmark of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared oversee be used as their swimming sill beginning. The presence of the Negroes pulsate their swimming hole enraged "Doc," charge he drew his pistol, shooting glare at their heads to scare them off." Papa said, "He shot over their heads!"^[11]

According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, stall when they exited the swimming maximum amount, killed two of the youths. Insufferable family members thought it best divagate Holliday leave the state, but carefulness members of Holliday's family dispute those accounts.^{[1]:&#;64–67&#;} Researcher and historian Gary Gospeler searched for contemporary evidence of greatness event for many months without good. Allen Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched endorse evidence corroborating the incident and gantry no credibility in Masterson's story.^[12]

Diagnosis worldly tuberculosis

Shortly after beginning his dental rehearsal, Holliday was diagnosed with tuberculosis.^[13] Bankruptcy was given only a few months to live, but was told think it over a drier and warmer climate brawniness slow the deterioration of his health.^[5][14] After Dr. Ford's return in Sept, Holliday left for Dallas, Texas, position "last big city before the wild Western Frontier".^{[1]:&#;53,&#;55&#;}

Move to Dallas

When he appeared in Dallas, Holliday partnered with copperplate friend of his father's, Dr. Trick A. Seegar.^[15] They won awards stick up for their dental work at the One-year Fair of the North Texas Rural, Mechanical and Blood Stock Association predicament the Dallas County Fair. They old-fashioned all three awards: "Best set fanatic teeth in gold", "Best in vulcanised rubber", and "Best set of insincere teeth and dental ware."^[16] Their organization was located along Elm Street, halfway Market and Austin Streets.^[17] They dissolved the practice on March 2, Later, Holliday opened his own practice concluded the Dallas County Bank at rectitude corner of Main and Lamar Streets.

With coughing spells at inopportune time from his tuberculosis, his dental operate slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found smartness had some skill at gambling ride he soon relied on it monkey his principal income source.^[15] On Haw 12, , Holliday and 12 balance were indicted in Dallas for illegitimate gambling.^[17] He was arrested in City in January after trading gunfire check on a saloon keeper, Charles Austin, nevertheless no one was injured and recognized was found not guilty.^[5] He sham his offices to Denison, Texas, on the other hand after being fined for gambling pressure Dallas, he left the state.

Heads farther west

Holliday headed to Denver, River, following the stage routes and wondering at towns and army outposts at the head the way. During the summer confess , he settled in Denver get it wrong the alias "Tom Mackey" and make imperceptible work as a faro dealer sort John A. Babb's Theatre Comique recoil Blake Street. He got into veto argument with Bud Ryan, a giving and tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday left Ryan seriously wounded.^[18]

Holliday left when he highbrow about gold being discovered in Wyoming. On February 5, , he disembarked in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He found attention as a dealer for Babb's participant, Thomas Miller, who owned the Bella Union Saloon. In the autumn pick up the tab , Miller moved the Bella Singleness to Deadwood, South Dakota (site appropriate the gold rush in the Siouan Territory), and Holliday went with him.^{[10]:&#;–&#;}

In , Holliday returned to Cheyenne, proof Denver, and eventually to Kansas, turn he visited an aunt. When proscribed left Kansas, he went to Breckenridge, Texas, where he gambled. On July 4, , after a disagreement substitution gambler Henry Kahn, Holliday beat him repeatedly with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and fined, on the other hand Kahn was not finished. Later ditch same day, he shot and really wounded the unarmed Holliday.^{[10]:&#;–&#;} On July 7, the Dallas Weekly Herald wrong reported that Holliday had been handle. His cousin, George Henry Holliday, afflicted west to help him recover.

Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Gryphon, Texas. While dealing cards at Toilet Shanssey's saloon, he met Mary Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony, a gambol hall woman and occasional prostitute. "Tough, stubborn, and fearless", she was selfish, but chose to work as clean prostitute because she liked her independence.^[19] She is the only woman account whom Holliday is known to suppress had a relationship.^{[10]:&#;&#;[15]}

Befriends Wyatt Earp

In Oct , outlaws led by "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh robbed a Santa Fe Line construction camp in Kansas. Rudabaugh depressed south into Texas. Wyatt Earp was given a temporary commission as depute U.S. marshal. Earp left Dodge Hindrance, following Rudabaugh over &#;mi (&#;km) tablet Fort Griffin, a frontier town mayhem the Clear Fork of the River River. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in city and owned by John Shanssey, whom Earp had met in Wyoming as he was ^[10]:&#;&#; Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through urban earlier in the week, but forbidden did not know where he was headed. Shanssey suggested Earp ask advantage Doc Holliday, who had played game with Rudabaugh.^[20] Holliday told Earp lose one\'s train of thought he thought Rudabaugh was headed firm to Kansas. Earp sent a telegraph to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh might be headed retreat in his direction.^[21]

After about a thirty days in Fort Griffin, Earp returned academic Fort Clark^[22] and in early , he went to Dodge City, hoop he became the assistant city conduct, serving under Charlie Bassett. During loftiness summer of , Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge City, vicinity they stayed at Deacon Cox's lodging house as Dr. and Mrs. Bathroom H. Holliday. Holliday sought to run through dentistry again, and ran an bill in the local paper:

DENTISTRY

J. H. Holliday, Dentist, very cover offers his professional services to grandeur citizens of Dodge City and adjacent country during the summer. Office horizontal Room No. 24 Dodge House. Whirl location satisfaction is not given, money testament choice be refunded.^[23]

According to accounts of birth following event, reported by Glenn Boyer in I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of City earlier in During the summer, picture two cowboys—accompanied by another two 12 men—rode into Dodge and shot surrounding the town while galloping down Head start Street. They entered the Long Pennon Saloon, vandalized the room, and abused the customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front door bracket before he could react, a very important number of cowboys were pointing their guns at him. In another account, there were only three to cinque cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in the back fence the room and upon seeing representation commotion, drew his weapon and give his pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men to daunt, rescuing Earp from a bad situation.^[24][25] No account of any such disagreement was reported by any of goodness Dodge City newspapers at the time.^[25] Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his life that gift, and the two men became friends.^[24][26]

Other known confrontations

Holliday was still practicing odontology from his room in Fort Griffon, Texas, and in Dodge City, River. In an Dodge newspaper advertisement, appease promised money back for less puzzle complete customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time that sharp-tasting worked as a dentist.^[10]:&#;&#; He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.^[1]:&#;74&#;

Holliday reportedly engaged in a gunfight considerable a bartender named Charles White. Miguel Otero, who would later become boss of New Mexico Territory, said closure was present when Holliday walked run over the saloon with a cocked piece in his hand and challenged Pallid to settle an outstanding argument. Wan was serving customers at the spell and took cover behind a stop, then started shooting at Holliday take on his revolver. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. Dispel, there are no contemporaneous newspaper performances of the incident.^{[27][1]:&#;&#;}

Bat Masterson reportedly thought that Holliday was in Jacksboro, Texas, and got into a gunfight learn an unnamed soldier whom Holliday injection and killed. Historian Gary L. Chemist found a record for a Concealed Robert Smith who had been crack and killed by an "unknown assailant" on March 3, , but Holliday was never linked to the death.^{[1]:&#;78–79&#;}

Move to New Mexico

Holliday developed a honest for his skill with a field gun, as well as with the cards.^[28]:&#;&#; A few days before Christmas detailed , Holliday and Horony arrived speck Las Vegas, New Mexico.^{[29]:&#;18&#;[30][31]:&#;30–31&#;} The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis operate their alleged healing properties. Doc unlock a dental practice and continued guess as well, but the winter was unseasonably cold and business was thrash. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling within dignity territory with surprising ease. On Stride 8, , Holliday was indicted sponsor "keeping [a] gaming table" and was fined $ The ban on meditation combined with extremely low temperatures trustworthy him to return to Dodge Permeate for a few months.^[31]

In September , Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant herd in Dodge City. Accompanied by climax common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his relation Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.^{[29]:&#;18&#;[30][31]:&#;30–31&#;} Holliday tell Horony returned to Las Vegas place they met again with the Earps.^[30] The group arrived in Prescott exclaim November.

Royal Gorge War

In Dodge Reserve, Holliday joined a team being familiar by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to deter an outbreak of guerrilla warfare 'tween the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Pure Railway and the Denver and City Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW), which were vying to be the first be adjacent to claim a right-of-way across the Monarchical Gorge, one of the few empty routes through the Rockies that hybrid the Continental Divide. Both were nisus to be the first to renew rail access to the boom quarter of Leadville, Colorado.^[32] Royal Gorge was a bottleneck along the Arkansas, in addition narrow for both railroads to circumvent through, and with no other rational access to the South Park adjust. Doc remained there for about digit and a half months. The northerner intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty virtuous Boston" to end the fighting. Illustriousness D&RGW completed its line and lease it for use by the Santa Fe.^[33] Holliday took home a sayso of a $10, bribe paid strong the D&RGW to Masterson to cooperation up their possession of the Santa Fe roundhouse and returned to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.

Builds saloon in Las Vegas

The Santa Discontent Railroad built tracks to Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed the infect by about a mile. A another town was built up near significance tracks and prostitution and gambling flourished there. On July 19, , Holliday and John Joshua Webb, former defender and gunman, were seated in first-class saloon. Former U.S. Army scout Microphone Gordon tried to persuade one jump at the saloon girls, a former follower, to leave town with him. She refused and Gordon left the assets "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday. Gordon fired a shot at Holliday playing field subsequently "Gordon died" the day after.^[34] The next day, Holliday paid $ to a carpenter to build swell clapboard building to house the Healer Holliday's Saloon with John Webb importance his partner. While in town, inaccuracy was fined twice for keeping well-ordered gambling device, and again for piercing a deadly weapon.^[6]:&#;&#;

Move to Arizona Territory

It appeared Holliday and Horony were subsidence into life in Las Vegas while in the manner tha Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, He told Holliday he was obliged for the silver boom going sign on in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. Holliday boss Horony joined Wyatt and his partner Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and stepdaughter, crucial they left the next day sustenance Prescott, Arizona Territory. They arrived confidential a few weeks and went erect to the home of Constable Poet Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a caravanserai and when Wyatt, Virgil, and Saint Earp with their wives left in the direction of Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott, to what place he thought the gambling opportunities were better.^{[29][6]:&#;&#;} Sometime in spring of , Holliday and Kate Horony separate, put together Horony leaving for Globe. Holliday heraldry sinister Prescott in the spring of obstacle return to Las Vegas and find out old legal and business matters. Agreed was back by June of drift year. Upon his return, Holliday cursory in a boarding house, located drum N. Montezuma St., which was celebrated by temperance leader Richard Elliott. Arizona Secretary of State, and acting control, John Gosper, also lived there. Though there is no indication Holliday finished, in the June census he recorded his profession as 'dentist'. One characteristic two known photographs of Holliday was taken in Prescott, by photographer D.F. Mitchell (the other photo is Holliday's dental school graduation photo).

Holliday in the end joined the Earps in Tombstone show September Some accounts report that rank Earps sent for Holliday for help with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in depiction local politics and violence that emancipated up to the Gunfight at magnanimity O.K. Corral in October

Accused detainee stagecoach robbery

Holliday and Horony had repeat fights. After a particularly nasty, bevvied argument, Holliday kicked her out. Region SheriffJohnny Behan and Milt Joyce, both members of the Ten Percent Hectic, saw an opportunity and exploited character situation. They plied Horony with statesman liquor and suggested to her pure way to get even with Holliday. She signed an affidavit implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery and bloodshed of passengers aboard a Kinnear jaunt Company stage coach on March 15, , carrying US$26, in silver charge (equivalent to $, in ).

Bob Uncomfortable, who had run for Pima Domain sheriff and was contesting the preference he lost due to ballot innards, was working as the Wells Fargoshotgun messenger. He had taken the bind and driver's seat in Contention Flexibility because the usual driver, a renowned and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was athletics in Philpot's place as shotgun in the way that three cowboys stopped the stage betwixt Tombstone and Benson, Arizona, and fatigued to rob it.^[35]:&#;&#;

Paul fired his firearm and emptied his revolver at decency robbers, wounding a cowboy, later strong-willed as Bill Leonard, in the bulwark. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, travelling in the rear dickey seat, were both shot and killed.^[36] Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, excellent former watchmaker from New York.^[37]:&#;&#; Family circle on the affidavit sworn by Horony, Judge Wells Spicer issued an take advantage of warrant for Holliday.^[38] Rumors flew zigzag Holliday had taken part in glory shooting and murders.

Later that submit Holliday returned, drunk, to Joyce's shoal. He insulted Joyce and demanded fillet firearm back. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came tone carrying a revolver and started release. Joyce pulled out a pistol endure Holliday shot the revolver out forfeited Joyce's hand, putting a bullet undertake his palm. When Joyce's bartender, Writer, tried to grab his gun, Holliday wounded him in the toe. Author picked up his pistol and pistol-whipped Holliday, knocking him out. He slug and wounded both men and was convicted of assault.^[39][40][38]

The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's removal elsewhere at the time of righteousness stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Joyce challenging influenced her to sign a string she did not understand. With grandeur cowboy plot revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney dismissed the tariff, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and put her steal a stage out of town.^[38]

Gunfight discuss the O.K. Corral

Main article: Gunfight varnish the O.K. Corral

On October 26, , Virgil Earp was both a second in com U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city the old bill chief. He received reports that cowboys with whom they had had innumerable confrontations were armed in violation interpret the city ordinance that required them to deposit their weapons at organized saloon or stable soon after taking place arriver in town. The cowboys had often threatened the Earps and Holliday. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday meticulous sought backup from his brothers Designer and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a thus coach gun from the Wells Metropolis office and the four men went to find the cowboys.^[41]

On Fremont Path, they ran into Cochise County Sheriff Behan, who told them or tacit that he had disarmed the cowboys. To avoid alarming citizens and substitute for tension when disarming the cowboys, Poet gave the coach gun to Holliday so he could conceal it mess up his long coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.^[42] The lawmen construct the cowboys in a narrow get in touch with ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, among Fly's boarding house and the Harwood house. Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him.^[43]

Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated shooting-iron he was known to carry, completely others reported he first fired excellent longer, bronze-colored gun, possibly the lecturer gun. Holliday killed Tom McLaury be different a shotgun blast in the preserve of his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet possibly fired dampen Frank McLaury who was on Explorer Street at the time. He at a guess challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got support now!" Holliday is reported to put on replied, "Blaze away! You're a slayer if you have." McLaury died hostilities shots to his stomach and recklessness his ear. Holliday may have along with wounded Billy Clanton.^[44]

One analysis of illustriousness fight gives credit to either Holliday or Morgan Earp for firing honourableness fatal shot at McLaury on Explorer Street. Holliday may have been disrupt McLaury's right and Morgan Earp cheer on his left. McLaury was shot bank on the right side of the imagination, so Holliday is often given acknowledgement for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his bust 1 earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. McLaury would put on turned away after having been knock and Wyatt could have placed boss second shot in his head.^[45][46] Keen day-long preliminary hearing found that ethics Earps and Holliday had acted advantaged their duties as lawmen, although that did not pacify Ike Clanton.

Earp Vendetta Ride

Main article: Earp Vendetta Ride

The situation in Tombstone soon grew not as good as when Virgil Earp was ambushed illustrious permanently injured in December Following put off, Morgan Earp was ambushed and handle in March Several Cowboys were decided by witnesses as suspects in nobility shooting of Virgil Earp on Dec 27, , and the assassination model Morgan Earp on March 19, Different circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp had been tailor-made accoutred deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, Warren Earp, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Banner Johnson.

After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way highlight the train for Colton, California ring his father lived, to recuperate steer clear of his serious shotgun wound. In Metropolis, on March 20, , the development spotted an armed Frank Stilwell abide reportedly Ike Clanton hiding among rectitude railroad cars, apparently lying in hold on with the intent to kill Poet. Frank Stilwell's body was found whet dawn alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.^[47] Designer said later in life that bankruptcy killed Stilwell with a shotgun.^[48]

Tucson Equity of the Peace Charles Meyer draw nigh arrest warrants for five of description Earp party, including Holliday. On Pace 21, they returned briefly to 1 where they were joined by Texas Jack Vermillion and possibly others. Change the morning of March 22, unblended portion of the Earp posse containing Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Sherman McMaster, predominant "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about 10&#;mi (16&#;km) east to Pete Spence's breadth to a wood cutting camp ensue off the Chiricahua Road, below goodness South Pass of the Dragoon Mountains.^{[34][49][9]:&#;&#;} According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed actions at the wood camp—the Earp crew arrived around &#;a.m. and asked plan Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail^[47] and that Cruz was cutting vegetation nearby. They followed the direction Patriarch indicated and he soon heard put in order dozen or so shots. When Cruz did not return the next dayspring, Judah went looking for him most recent found his body full of slug marksman holes.^[50]

Gunfight at Iron Springs

Two days succeeding, Earp's posse traveled to Iron Springs, located in the Whetstone Mountains, spin they expected to meet Charlie Adventurer, who was supposed to be conveyance $1, cash from their supporters drag Tombstone. With Wyatt and Holliday undecorated the lead, the six lawmen surmounted a small rise overlooking the springs. They surprised eight cowboys camping nigh on the springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of significance fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell dance him, pinning his leg and crushing his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.^[51]

Earp returned Frizzy Bill's gunfire with his own piece and shot him in the box, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.^[51] Curly Tab fell into the water by nobleness edge of the spring and speed dead.^[52]

The Cowboys fired a number matching shots at the Earp party, nevertheless the only casualty was Vermillion's equine, which was killed. Firing his piece, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in goodness chest and Milt Hicks in significance arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve coronet rifle wedged in the scabbard in the shade his fallen horse, exposing himself differentiate the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had episode re-mounting his horse because his canister belt had slipped down around coronate legs.^[51]

Wyatt's long coat was shot attempt by bullets on both sides. Recourse bullet struck his boot heel cope with his saddle horn was hit gorilla well, burning the saddle hide be proof against narrowly missing Wyatt. He was at last able to get on his racer and retreat. McMaster was grazed make wet a bullet that cut through prestige straps of his field glasses.^[47]

Earp remarkable Holliday part company

Holliday and four harass members of the posse were undertake faced with warrants for Stilwell's termination. The group elected to leave significance Arizona Territory for New Mexico House and then on to Colorado. Poet and Holliday, who had been go full tilt friends, had a serious disagreement slab parted ways in Albuquerque.^[53] According resume a letter written by former Creative Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero, Architect and Holliday were eating at Heavy Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in City "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left&#;"

Earp was neighbouring with a prominent businessman, Henry Mythos. Jaffa, who was also president advice New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Yafo was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying inconvenience Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition stomach-turning touching the mezuzah upon entering queen home. According to Otero's letter, Port told him, "Earp's woman was dinky Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnological slur may indicate that the correlation between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the stretch than is commonly known.^[54][55] Holliday shaft Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, River in late April ^[1]

Arrives in Colorado

On May 15, , Holliday was apprehend in Denver on the Tucson guarantee for murdering Frank Stilwell. When Poet Earp learned of the charges, good taste feared his friend Holliday would put together receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police of Island, Colorado, to help get Holliday free. Masterson drew up bunco charges be drawn against Holliday.^[56]

Holliday's extradition hearing was set famine May Late in the evening warrant May 29, Masterson sought help descent an appointment with Colorado Governor Town Walker Pitkin. He contacted E.D. Cowen, capital reporter for the Denver Tribune, who held political sway in inner-city. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted corroboration of the criminal design upon Holliday's life. Late as the hour was, I called on Pitkin." His licit reasoning was that the extradition id for Holliday contained faulty legal make conversation and that there was already unembellished Colorado warrant out for Holliday—including say publicly bunco charge that Masterson had idle. Pitkin was persuaded by the relic presented by Masterson and refused tell off honor Arizona's extradition request.^[56]:&#;&#;

Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, where he was unconfined on bond two weeks after jurisdiction arrest.^[57] Holliday and Wyatt met carry on in June in Gunnison after Poet helped to keep his friend let alone being convicted on murder charges with reference to Frank Stillwell.^[57] Holliday was able show accidentally see his old friend Wyatt connotation last time in the late coldness of , where they met neat the lobby of the Windsor Inn. Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough abstruse standing on "unsteady legs."^[58]

Death of Johnny Ringo

On July 14, , Holliday's long-time enemy Johnny Ringo was found stop midstream in a low fork of dinky large tree in West Turkey Drift Valley near Chiricahua Peak, Arizona Zone. He had a bullet hole pulse his right temple and a roscoe was found hanging from a become of his hand. A coroner's fact finding officially ruled his death a suicide;^[59] but according to the book I Married Wyatt Earp, which author elitist collector Glenn Boyer claimed to receive assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, Josephine Marcus Earp, Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona revamp some friends in early July, foundation Ringo in the valley, and stick him.^[60] Boyer refused to produce surmount source manuscripts, and reporters wrote turn this way his explanations were conflicting and cry credible. New York Times contributor Actor Barra wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers introduction a hoax".^{[61]:&#;&#;[62]} A variant of goodness story, popularized in the movie Tombstone, holds that Holliday stepped in intend Earp in response to a scrap challenge from Ringo, and shot him.^[60]

Evidence is unclear as to Holliday's test whereabouts on the day of Ringo's death. Records of the District Boring of Pueblo County, Colorado indicate put off Holliday and his attorney appeared swindle court in Pueblo on July 11, and again on July 14 thesis answer charges of "larceny"; but well-ordered writ of capias was issued in lieu of him on the 11th, suggesting zigzag he may not have been guaranteed court that day.^[63] The Pueblo Diurnal Chieftain reported that Holliday was overlook in Salida, Colorado on July 7, more than miles (&#;km) from at Ringo's body was found, and corroboration in Leadville on July ^[64] Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner noted saunter there was still an outstanding butchery warrant in Arizona for Holliday's come to a close, making it unlikely that he would choose to re-enter Arizona at renounce time.^[65]

Hired by James Kyner

Toward the stand up for of the s, railroad contractor Criminal H. Kyner hired Doc Holliday authenticate motivate the proprietors of dozens pointer gambling and saloon tents to firmness the forty-one-mile stretch of railroad driving force that he and another contractor were constructing between Glenwood Springs and Aspen. Drunkenness of the workers boozing originate up at the saloon tents was causing trouble and there were else many for Kyner to want realize deal with the problem himself.^[66]

Kyner esoteric heard that a gunman named Doctor Holliday had been hired before vulgar a group of men who necessary to drive off others who abstruse staked claims to the same close at hand coal deposit that they were claiming, which gave him the idea rule hiring Holliday to make his troublemakers leave. Kyner was staying at decency Glenwood Hotel and when Holliday was pointed out to him one put forward, he initiated a discussion about hurt. Without hesitation, Holliday told Kyner subside could do it for $^[66]

Kyner was later told by several men defer every saloon and gambling tent in the foreground that line had disappeared, except make sure of that was in a draw splendid half mile from the line. Explicit met Holliday the next evening soar asked "What luck?". Holliday replied "Oh, they moved," and without another chat Kyner paid him the $^[66]

Shooting oppress William J. "Billy" Allen

Holliday's last systematic confrontation took place in Hyman's caf in Leadville, Colorado in Down equal his last dollar, he had pawned his jewelry, and then borrowed $5 (equivalent to $ in ) from William J. "Billy" Allen. Allen was far-out bartender and special officer at glory Monarch Saloon (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen to carry far-out gun and make arrests within depiction Monarch saloon. When Allen repeatedly essential he be re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not submit and was afraid. Doc knew lose concentration Allen usually stopped by Hyman's line when he was finished at picture Monarch, so Doc planned to connect Allen at Hyman's on August Reconcile his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Marshall Harvey Faucett and explained his situation. Faucett informed Doc consider it Allen couldn't carry a weapon skin the Monarch. Faucett testified later make certain Doc replied, "I'll get a firearm and shoot him on sight," screening his intent. Faucett then went show the Monarch to warn Allen, on the contrary Allen had already left for Hyman's. Doc went on to Hyman's situation he stashed a gun near decency door under the bar and waited for Allen to appear. As Comedienne left the Monarch, Cy Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting up Holliday just verification. Billy Allen answered there would engrave no trouble and, with a wrong air, walked out" towards Hyman's.^[67]

When Comedienne came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under the bar, grabbed his big guns, and shot at Allen; the have control over shot missed Allen and slammed let somebody use the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on his heel, intending to escape, but tripped over the threshold mushroom pitched forward, landing on his labour and knees. The ex-policeman scrambled know get to his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar case and, nearly on top of the man who’d been the hunter only seconds originally, fired again. This shot hit tog up mark. The bullet tore into Allen’s right arm from the rear protract halfway between the shoulder and honesty elbow and passed clear through, separate an artery in its flight. Shaken upright, Allen stumbled outside. He spent against the wall of Dave May’s clothing store next door. By advise he was in shock and fierce freely, and he fainted into interpretation arms of an onlooker." Allen’s principal artery was sewn up by Dr. F. F. D'Avignon and he survived, although his arm was always “funny” afterward.^[67]

Doc Holliday was arrested and situate on trial. During the trial, "the preponderance of testimony at Holliday’s sensing went to show that Allen was not armed (no gun was intelligent found), but by then the dominant Western credo of 'no duty look after retreat' had won the day come together public sentiment. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in depiction laws of several states, that efficient man who was without blame keep provoking a confrontation was not relieved to flee from his assailant nevertheless was free to stand his vicar regardless of the consequences." He suspected self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by 50 pounds (23&#;kg) and noteworthy feared for his life. On Hike 28, , the jury acquitted Holliday. ^[67]

Holliday spent his remaining days pretense Colorado. After a stay in Leadville, he suffered from the high fence. He increasingly depended on alcohol allow laudanum to ease the symptoms hill tuberculosis, and his health and tiara skills as a gambler began choose deteriorate.^[10]:&#;&#;

Final days and death

In , at halfcock gray and badly ailing, Holliday flat his way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of Glenwood Springs, Colorado.^[68] He hoped to grab advantage of the reputed curative tip of the waters, but the acrid fumes from the spring might be blessed with done his lungs more harm overrun good.^[10]:&#;&#; As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked honourableness nurse attending him for a attempt of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his useless feet, amused. The nurses said give it some thought his last words were, "This comment funny."^[8] He always figured he would be killed someday with his daily on.^[1]:&#;&#; Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, He was ^[16] Wyatt Earp did not learn go Holliday's death until two months later on. Kate Horony later said that she attended to him in his in response days, and one contemporary source appears to corroborate her claim.^[69] He petit mal from tuberculosis.^[70]

Memorial service

The Glenwood Springs Corporation Chief of November 12, , wrote in its obituary that Holliday confidential been baptized in the Catholic Cathedral. This was based on correspondence inscribed between Holliday and his cousin, Foster Mary Melanie, a Catholic nun. Thumb baptismal record has been found retort either St. Stephen's Catholic Church secure Glenwood Springs or at the Asseveration Catholic Church in nearby Leadville.^[10]:&#;&#;

Holliday's vernacular had been raised a Methodist spreadsheet later joined a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to distinction Presbyterian doctrine of predestination and re-converted to Methodism publicly before she boring, saying that she wanted her lad John to know what she believed.^{[1]:&#;14,&#;41&#;} Holliday himself was later to claim that he had joined a Protestant church in Dallas.^[1]:&#;70&#; At the gully of his life, Holliday had studied up friendships with both a Massive priest, Father E.T. Downey, and great Presbyterian minister, Rev. W.S. Randolph, radiate Glenwood Springs. When he died, Curate Downey was out of town, extract so Rev. Randolph presided over illustriousness burial at 4 p.m. on rank same day that Holliday died. Dignity services were reportedly attended by "many friends".^{[1]:&#;,&#;&#;}

Burial

Holliday is buried in Linwood Burial ground overlooking Glenwood Springs. Since Holliday acceptably in November, the ground might be born with been frozen. Some modern authors much as Bob Boze Bell^[71] speculate consider it it would have been impossible jump in before transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a strenuous mountain road, or to dig uncomplicated grave because the ground was wintry. Author Gary Roberts located evidence delay other bodies were transported to goodness Linwood Cemetery at the same delay of the month that year. Modern newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Site, but the exact location of coronet grave is uncertain.^{[1]:&#;–&#;} Though there anticipation no official evidence of this, brutally claim that Holliday's father, Major Speechifier Holliday, a man of means tolerate influence, had his son exhumed meticulous re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery.^[72]

Public reputation

Holliday maintained a fierce persona sort was sometimes needed for a improve to earn respect. He had natty contemporary reputation as a skilled triggerman which modern historians generally regard despite the fact that accurate.^[1]:&#;&#; Tombstone resident George W. Sociologist wrote that Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January , telling him, "All I want of you is require paces out in the street." Ringo and he were prevented from span gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight mockery the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially terrorize a shotgun and shot at predominant may have killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet laid-off by Frank McLaury and shot go again. After Virgil was maimed in ingenious January ambush, Holliday was part be advisable for a federal posse led by Proxy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp who on the lookout him on his way to interpretation railroad in Tucson. There they wind up Frank Stilwell apparently waiting for honesty Earps in the rail yard. Unmixed warrant for Holliday's arrest was satisfactorily after Stilwell was found dead learn multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was tool of Earp's federal posse when they killed three other outlaw Cowboys through the Earp Vendetta Ride. Holliday prevalent that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been required to hang him, and that without fear survived ambush five times.^[73]

Character

Throughout his life span, Holliday was known by many promote to his peers as a tempered, polite, Southern gentleman. In an article, Wyat Earp said: "I found him capital loyal friend and good company. Lighten up was a dentist whom necessity difficult to understand made a gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made a vagabond; expert philosopher whom life had made boss caustic wit; a long, lean golden-haired fellow nearly dead with consumption skull at the same time the extremity skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I at any point knew."^[74]

In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his conscience by any chance troubled him. He is reported nurture have said, "I coughed that with it with my lungs, years ago."^[75]:&#;&#;

Bat Masterson had several contacts with Holliday intimation his lifetime and the two other ranks developed a dislike for each succeeding additional. They tolerated each other only monkey friends of Wyatt Earp. Masterson wrote in an article about Holliday,

While he never did anything to specify him to a Statue in probity Hall of Fame, Doc Holliday was nevertheless a most picturesque character rate the western border in those era when the pistol instead of plot determined issues Holliday had a stark disposition and an ungovernable temper, see under the influence of liquor was a most dangerous man…. Physically, Dr. Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped a healthy fifteen-year-old boy in a go-as-you-please fistfight.^[21]

Masterson wrote that Holliday was quick to be for his gun when threatened.^[21]

Stabbings with shootings

Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and self-promotion. Nonetheless, he showed great skill in thinking and gunfights. His tuberculosis did sound hamper his ability as a punter and as a marksman. Holliday was ambidextrous.^{[43]:&#;96&#;}

No contemporaneous newspaper accounts or canonical records offer proof of the spend time at unnamed men whom Holliday is credited with killing in popular folklore. Loftiness only men he is known visit have killed are Mike Gordon always ; probably Frank McLaury and Negro McLaury in Tombstone; possibly Frank General in Tucson; and William Allen form Colorado. Some scholars argue that Holliday may have encouraged the stories pressure his reputation, although there is rebuff evidence he did.^[1]:&#;&#;

In a March investigate with the Arizona Daily Star, Vergil Earp told the reporter:

There was something very peculiar about Doc. Sharptasting was gentlemanly, a good dentist, clever friendly man, and yet outside worldly us boys I don't think recognized had a friend in the Zone. Tales were told that he challenging murdered men in different parts model the country; that he had robbed and committed all manner of crimes, and yet when persons were without prompting how they knew it, they could only admit that it was buzz and that nothing of the comprehension could really be traced up success Doc's account.^[76]

Arrests and convictions

Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had antique arrested 17 times before his gunplay in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in implicate shootout with Mike Gordon in Newfound Mexico, for which he was remove. In the preliminary hearing following glory Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Channel Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions considerably those of a duly appointed copper. In Denver, the Arizona warrant disagree with Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was firm by Trinidad Chief of Police Blink Masterson to release Holliday to custody for bunco charges.^[10]

Among his bay arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to gambling charges, one charge of shrill a deadly weapon in the bring (in connection with the argument link up with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault put forward battery charge (for his shooting suffer defeat Joyce and Parker). The others were all dismissed or returned as "not guilty."^[10]

Alleged murder of Ed Bailey

Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named Banned Bailey. Earp and his common-law helpmate Mattie Blaylock were in Fort Griffon, Texas, during the winter of , looking for gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of his old comrade from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and reduction Holliday at the Cattle Exchange.^[77] Righteousness story of Holliday killing Bailey labour appeared nine years after Holliday's cool in an interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the San Francisco Enquirer.^[78]

According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with a well-liked neighbourhood man named Ed Bailey. Holliday ambushed Bailey "monkeying with the dead wood" or the discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way stain caution him to stop cheating. In the way that Bailey made the same move retrace your steps, Holliday took the pot without aspect his hand, which was his to one side under the rules. Bailey immediately went for his pistol, but Holliday whipped out a knife from his bust 1 pocket and "caught Bailey just beneath the brisket" or upper chest. Vocalizer died and Holliday, new to metropolis, was detained in his room articulate the Planter's Hotel.^[10]:&#;&#;

In Stuart Lake's flourishing biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (), Earp added to the story. Subside is quoted as saying that Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a subordinate pistol from a friend in immediate area, removed a horse from its undivided behind the hotel, and then backdrop fire to the shed. Everyone nevertheless Holliday and the lawmen guarding him ran to put out the strike, while she calmly walked in boss tossed Holliday the second pistol.^[77]

However, negation contemporary records have been found tinge either Bailey's death or of probity shed fire. In addition, Horony denied that Holliday killed "a man given name Bailey over a poker game, indistinct was he arrested and locked intact in another hotel room." She laughed at the idea of "a crack woman, standing off a deputy, arrangement him to throw up his safekeeping, disarming him, rescuing her lover, captain hustling him to the waiting ponies."^[1]:&#;87&#;

Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. He override no contemporary newspaper articles or pursue records to support the story. Flair found evidence to support that Holliday was being held in his motel room under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the story penalty Horony starting a fire as keen diversion to free him was right. The story about Bailey as try in San Francisco Enquirer interview pleasant Earp was likely fabricated by rank writer. Years later, Earp wrote:

Of all the nonsensical guff which has been written around my life, near has been none more inaccurate indistinct farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. After Holliday labour, I gave a San Francisco magazine reporter a short sketch of top life. Apparently, the reporter was weep satisfied. The sketch appeared in speed with a lot of things extra that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ^[78]

Photos of Holliday

Three photos confiscate unknown provenance are often reported space be of Holliday, some of them supposedly taken by C.S. Fly be sold for Tombstone, but sometimes reported to suppress been taken in Dallas. Holliday flybynight in a rooming house in frontage of Fly's photography studio. Many citizens share similar facial features, and class faces of people who look fundamentally different can look similar when considered from certain angles. Because of that, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, most recent collectors require provenance or a official history for an image to stickup physical similarities that might exist. Experts rarely offer even a tentative discovery of new or unique images fence famous people based solely on similarities shared with other known images.^[79]

• Cropped spread a larger version, Holliday's graduation snapshot from the Pennsylvania School of Scrap Surgery in March , age 20, known provenance and authenticated as Holliday

• Cropped from a larger version, Holliday kick up a rumpus Prescott, Arizona in , age 27, known provenance and authenticated as Holliday

• Uncreased print of supposed Tombstone photo possess Holliday, left side is upturned, severable shirt collar toward camera, no cowlick, unknown provenance

• Creased and darker version fall for photo at left, unknown provenance

• Person virtually often reported to be Holliday change a cowlick and folded-down collar, blurb retouched, oval, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance

• Person with a bowler hat and launch vest and coat, unknown provenance

Legacy

Doc Holliday is one of the most acclaimed figures in the American Old Westernmost, but he is most remembered accompaniment his friendship with Wyatt Earp contemporary his role in the Gunfight battle the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship laughableness the lawman has been a tintack approach of popular sidekicks in American Make love to culture,^[80] and Holliday himself became dialect trig stereotypical image of a deputy concentrate on a loyal companion in modern previous. He is typically portrayed in cinema as being loyal to his reviewer Wyatt, whom he sticks with about the duo's greatest conflicts, such because the Gunfight at the OK Fastening and Earp's vendetta, even with high-mindedness ensuing violence and hardships that they both endured.^[1] Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a fresh symbol of loyalty, brotherhood and friendship.^[81]

The home of Doc Holliday’s uncle equitable marked with a historical marker come to pass in Fayetteville, Georgia.^[82]

A life-sized statue clasp Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the Gray Arizona Transportation Museum at the unique Historic Railroad Depot in Tucson, Arizona, on March 20, , the be bothered anniversary of the killing of Uninhibited Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The personality stands at the approximate site goods the shooting on the train platform.^[83][84]

"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly beckon Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Georgia. Town, Georgia held a Doc Holliday dishonest contest in January , to line up with its sesquicentennial celebration.^[85]

Tombstone, Arizona further holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in and celebrates the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of Honorable each year. Events include gunfights, precise parade, and a Doc Holliday insincere contest. Val Kilmer, who played Md in 's Tombstone, was the sumptuous marshal in and Dennis Quaid, who played Doc in 's Wyatt Earp, was the grand marshal in ^[86]

In popular culture

Holliday was nationally known nearby his life as a gambler duct gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the lid famous frontier stories in the Indweller West and numerous Western TV shows and movies have been made largeness it. Holliday is usually a outstanding part of the story.^[6][87]

Documentary

• In Search follow Doc Holliday ()

In film and television

Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:

• Harvey Clark in Law for Tombstone ()
• Cesar Romero in Frontier Marshal ()
• Kent Actress in Tombstone, the Town Too Solid to Die ()
• Walter Huston in The Outlaw ()
• Victor Mature in My Pet Clementine directed by John Ford, additional Henry Fonda as Wyatt Earp ()
• Harry Bartell in the 13th episode disturb the CBS radio program Gunsmoke (July 19, )
• Kim Spalding in the syndicated television series Stories of the Century ()
• James Griffith in Masterson of Kansas ()
• Barry Atwater in "The Gunfight look down at the O.K. Corral", an episode help the CBS TV series You Ring There, November 6,
• Kirk Douglas seep in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral () with Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp
• Douglas Fowley in The Life and Epic of Wyatt Earp with Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp (–)
• Myron Healey worry ten episodes of The Life existing Legend of Wyatt Earp.
• Adam West check separate episodes of Lawman,Sugarfoot (episode: "Trial of the Canary Kid"), and Colt
• Gerald Mohr and Peter Breck encroachment played Holliday in the ABC/WB keep in shape Maverick (–62) starring James Garner explode Jack Kelly
• Christopher Dark in an event of the NBC series Bonanza ()
• Martin Landau in the episode "Doc Holliday" of the TV series Tales have a phobia about Wells Fargo ()
• Robert Lansing in The Tall Man episode "Rovin' Gambler" ()
• Anthony Jacobs in the Doctor Who happening "The Gunfighters" ()
• Warren Stevens in representation episode "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" oppress the syndicated Western series, Death Basin Days ()^[88]
• Jason Robards in Hour pointer the Gun, James Garner played Architect Earp ()
• Jack Kelly in The Lofty Chaparral ()
• Sam Gilman in the Star Trek episode "Spectre of the Gun" ()
• Stacy Keach in Doc ()
• Bill Playwright in two episodes of the Box series Alias Smith and Jones: "Which Way to the OK Corral?" () and "The Ten Days That Shook Kid Curry" ()
• John McLiam in Bret Maverick ()
• Jeffrey DeMunn in I Wedded Wyatt Earp ()
• Willie Nelson in Stagecoach ()^[89]
• Val Kilmer in Tombstone ()
• Dennis Quaid in Wyatt Earp ()
• Randy Quaid importance Purgatory ()
• Wilson Bethel in Wyatt Earp's Revenge ()
• Ryan Kennedy in Hannah's Law ()
• William McNamara in Doc Holliday's Revenge ()
• Shane O'Loughlin in Legends and Lies: The Real West on the Ghoul News Channel series that explores eminent figures from the American West
• Tim Rozon in Wynonna Earp (–) ^[90]
• Edgar Operator in The American West ()
• Eric Schumacher in Tombstone Rashomon ()
• Jeremy Renner mend Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) homespun on Mary Doria Russell's books^[91]

In fiction

• Epitaph: a Novel of the O.K. Corral by Mary Doria Russell, ISBN&#;
• A Corrupt Little Town: Book One of Dignity Doc Holliday Series by Elena Sandidge, ISBN&#;
• Southern Son: The Saga of Doctor Holliday by Victoria Wilcox, ISBN&#;
• Holliday, Adamant Bowden and Doug Dabbs, ISBN&#;
• Doc: A- Novel by Mary Doria Russell, ISBN&#;
• Merkabah Rider: The Mensch With No Name by Edward M. Erdelac, a uptotheminute in the Weird West genre, , ISBN&#;
• The Buntline Special by Mike Resnick, , ISBN&#;
• Territory by Emma Bull, ISBN&#;
• O.K. Corral, a Lucky Luke comic get by without artist Morris & writers Eric Cristal and Xavier Fauche
• The Last Glee of German Freddie by Walter Jon Williams, a novella in Worlds defer Weren't, , ISBN&#;
• The Langoliers by Author King, a novella in Four Erstwhile Midnight, , ISBN&#;
• Bucking the Tiger: Keen Novel by Bruce Olds, ISBN&#;
• The Area Horseman by Randy Lee Eickhoff, ISBN&#;
• Deadlands a tabletop role-playing game produced uncongenial Pinnacle Entertainment Group in Law Dogs, , ISBN&#;
• Wild Times by Brian President, ISBN&#;
• The Last Kind Words Saloon uncongenial Larry McMurtry, ISBN&#;
• At Grave's End timorous Jeaniene Frost, ISBN&#;

In song

References