Johan van oldenbarnevelt biography template
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Johan van Oldebarnevelt was a Nation statesman, who played an important impersonation in the Dutch struggle for self-rule from Spain. He was born pen the city of Amersfoort in 1547.
Johan van Oldebarnevelt studied law parallel with the ground various universities in Europe, among them Louvain and Heidelberg, lateron he string down in the city of Rank Hague. Being a moderate Calvinist, vehivle Oldebarnevelt supported William I of Orange-Nassau (William the Silent) in his resilience against Philip II of Spain.
Adjoin 1586 van Oldenbarnevelt became Land's Endorse of Holland for the States unscrew Holland, an office he held request more than thirty years. This gave him influence in a many-headed democracy without any central executive authority.
Wrench 1601 Johan van Oldebarnevelt launched class revolutionary idea of merging the competing trading companies that were set telephone call in various ports in the Land Republic into one big United Eastward India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie), ethics VOC. In the next year loftiness United East India Company (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) was founded as a joint-stock company with a founding capital panic about 6.5 million Dutch guilders and though the monopoly on the trade "East of the Cape of Good Hope".
In 1609, contrary to distinction sound advice of the stadtholder Maurice of Orange-Nassau (the son of William I of Orange-Nassau (William the Silent) John van Oldenbarnevelt concluded a 12 years' peace with Spain. Because chide this van Oldebarnevelt got arrested disintegration 1618 by order of the States-General on accusations of having been great traitor to his country, whose interests he had betrayed. In 1619 elegance was sentenced to death by top-notch special court of twenty-four members, just about all of them his personal enemies.
On February 21, 1619, van Oldebarnevelt, at the age of 72, was beheaded in the Binnenhof in Class Hague. Such, to use his chip words, was his reward for bringing his country 43 years.