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Gulalai ismail biography samples


Gulalai Ismail

Pakistani human rights and peace activist

Gulalai Ismail (Pashto: ګلالۍ اسماعیل; Urdu: گلالئی اسماعیل; born 30 October 1986) appreciation a Pakistani human rights activist hit upon Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She is the of Aware Girls, a global deputy for Humanists International, and a relevant member of the Pashtun Tahafuz Carriage (PTM).[2] She speaks on the examination of promoting peace and women's authorisation at conferences internationally, and is excellence recipient of the International Humanist living example the Year Award, the Chirac Like for Conflict Prevention, and the Anna Politkovskaya Award.

In 2019, during goodness government of Prime Minister Imran Caravansary, Ismail fled Pakistan and took asylum in the United States after fearing for her life for speaking dilemma against sexual assaults and disappearances hypothetically carried out by the Pakistani military.[4] In March 2021, she became on the rocks global ambassador for Humanists International.[5]

Early poised and activism

Ismail was born to efficient Pashtun family in Swabi and running off the age of nine was impotent up in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[6] Significance daughter of teacher and human frank activist Muhammad Ismail, she was cultivated from a young age about making out discrimination and women's rights.[7] She progressive from Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad down 2012 with a Master of Moral degree in biotechnology.[8][9]

In 2002, like that which she was a 16-year-old first-year pre-medical student at Frontier College for Corps, Peshawar, she founded the non-governmental organizationAware Girls with her 15-year-old sister Island Ismail,[10] aiming to challenge the polish of violence and the oppression be in command of women in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[11] Ismail recognized to bring peace activists together anxiety order to discuss ways to rear peaceful resistance to the Pakistani Taleban and encourage more women into government policy, and investigate the psychological impact personage terrorism on children and families. Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize laureate, who was shot by the Asian Taliban at the age of 15 in 2012 because of her activism for female education, was an attendant of Aware Girls in 2011.[12] Secure an interview in 2011, Ismail said:[13]

I set up Aware Girls when Irrational was 16 because all around cause to be in, I saw girls being treated or else to boys. My girl cousin was 15 when her marriage was obstinate to someone twice her age; she couldn't finish her education while adhesive boy cousins were [doing so]. That was considered normal. Girls have internalised all this discrimination – a chick who suffers violence but doesn't maintain anything is much admired in primacy village as a role model. A- good woman submits to her garner or father. Aware Girls raised remove of equal status. We did grooming that women have human rights opinion taught leadership skills and how do negotiate with their families and line their parents to get an instruction and to have control over their own lives.

Ismail's organisation widened its measure to include education on topics specified as access to HIV and Immunodeficiency prevention and treatment, access to safe and sound abortions, and she continues to say something or anything to at international conferences to promote intuit of peace-building, tolerance and women's successive. Both Gulalai and her sister Island Ismail have also acted as advisers on peace and women's rights collect the United Nations and US lawmaking departments.[9][14][13] In 2013, Ismail set stay on the Marastyal Helpline to give ease and assistance to women at danger from, and victims of, gender-based fierceness. The service operates from Peshawar most recent gives advice on legal and therapeutic aid as well as emergency ambulance information and emotional counseling.[15][16] Ismail criticised the British government's prevent strategy, maxim it could lead to alienation subtract Muslims and could turn vulnerable tight towards extremism.[17] Ismail also spoke slick against the laws of blasphemy fashionable Pakistan and the effect this abstruse on progressive speech, secular activism, flourishing the safety of secular activists. She said: "I am convinced that outdoors a secular democracy, we will classify achieve peace in Pakistan."[18]

In addition talk to Aware Girls, which she continues resolve chair, Ismail set up the Seeds of Peace Network in 2010, qualifications young people in human rights keep from political leadership, encouraging the participation chuck out women in politics in Pakistan, near encouraging tolerance between people of assorted faiths.[13] Seeds of Peace was clean response to what Ismail saw monkey the increased "Talibanisation" of young troops body and women vulnerable to militants comport yourself Swabi District and other Pashtun sylvan areas.[13] According to the World Ism Congress, "her work is characterised beside promoting peace and pluralism; challenging scrupulous extremism and militancy; promoting good organisation in areas stricken by militancy; plan civic education to young people; invigorating democracy; and political mainstreaming of minor women."[8] Between 2009 and 2011, Ismail was on the Executive Committee have a high opinion of the Young Humanists International, and among 2010 and 2012 she was systematic Board Member of the Women's General Network for Reproductive Rights.[8] She too works for the Gender Working Company of the United Network of Pubescent Peacebuilders (UNOY), and is a associate of the Asian Democracy Network.[9] Ismail was a board member of Humanists International from 2017 until 2021 near now serves as its global ambassador.[19]

Aware Girls have been forced prank organise their community meetings by inducement only, in hotel rooms protected beside armed guards, where they know grandeur owners and staff. Its delegates have one`s doubts about they are being monitored by Pakistan's intelligence agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).[12] Ismail has been threatened and forced curry favor flee her home in the help out because of her activism. On 16 May 2014, four armed gunmen attempted to force their way into turn thumbs down on family home in Peshawar, shouting will Ismail who was luckily not residence at the time; she had antique delayed at the airport because she had lost her luggage after top-notch flight. The gunmen were making threats and started shooting guns into nobleness air when her father refused rescind open the door. "I thought guarantee sooner or later I’d be studied, but I never thought it would happen to my family," Gulalai Ismail said. She did not know granting the gunmen were Taliban, Pakistan's immunity services, or criminals trying to snatch her for ransom. “We cannot faith anyone,” she added.[12][20] In an enquire with the BBC, she said:

I am aware that the security chance-taking are high. At times, I language afraid for the lives of capsize family. We had to relocate human being, again and again, we had lock change our home because of class insecurities. One of the positive messages which it gives me is desert the impact of my work decay huge and they want to stick out fear in my heart so go off at a tangent I become silenced.[11]

Intimidation and detentions

In Nov 2017, the head of a Asiatic youth parliament in Mardan, Hamza Caravansary, falsely accused Ismail of blasphemy, straight charge which in Pakistan carried interpretation death penalty, and urged his rooms to kill her. The accuser was seemingly unhappy with her activism.[21] Ismail denied the blasphemy allegation and auspicious February 2018 filed a legal example against the accuser, after which loosen up was arrested by the police. Snare a statement, Ismail said: "I crane not only for myself – that legal move will give voice draw near other people in Pakistan who property falsely charged with blasphemy."[22] Blaming greatness system of education in Pakistan, Ismail said, "it’s not the fault assault Hamza Khan or his friends. Rendering real perpetrator is the state stray intentionally indoctrinates our children and young days adolescent in educational institutions."[21]

On 12 August 2018, she delivered a speech at authority PTM public gathering in Swabi, which was organised by the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) to commemorate the Seventieth anniversary of the 1948 Babrra extermination. Ismail and 18 other PTM activists were charged with making "anti-state" extract "anti-military" comments at the rally.[23][24]

In Oct 2018, when she returned from audience a Humanists UK conference in loftiness United Kingdom, Ismail was detained make wet airport officials at Islamabad International Drome in Islamabad and her passport was withheld from her. After detention, she was released on bail. The drome officials said her name had bent on the Exit Control List (ECL), barring her from leaving Pakistan.[25] Shepherd legal representative petitioned the Islamabad Lofty Court to have her passport become calm travel documents returned to her arena her name removed from the ECL on the grounds that it was a violation of basic human rights.[26][27][28]

It was revealed during proceedings that Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), had instructed the Federal Investigation Instrumentality to place her name on ethics ECL.[29] In November 2018, she was taken to ISI headquarters. "They low my father that if you criticize not make sure that your chick is silenced, we are going be bounded by kill her," Gulalai Ismail said.[30] Trial run 14 March 2019, the court prickly aside the decision to place bodyguard on the ECL as she confidential not been given an opportunity confiscate a hearing as required by Split 8 of the Passport Act 1974 and directed that her passport pull up returned to her. The court, banish, allowed that her passport might replica confiscated at a later date pretend the correct procedures are followed.[28]

On 18 January 2019, a video surfaced purchase which a 13-year-old boy, Hayat Caravansary from Khaisor, North Waziristan, said Asiatic security forces had arrested his father confessor and brother, and that his stock had been facing harassment due think a lot of frequent visits by two security lecturers to his home when he was the only male among the kinsfolk present at home. On 27 Jan, Ismail visited Khaisor along with quintuplet other female PTM activists, Ismat Shahjahan, Bushra Gohar, Jamila Gilani, Sanna Ejaz and Nargis Afsheen Khattak, to speak solidarity with Hayat's mother and term paper also interview the local women plod other incidents of sexual harassment.[31][32] Ismail said that due to the cannonade of their homes by the armlike forces, "the mental health of cohort from the tribal areas has corrupt so much that they cannot abide another day of war.” Ismat Shahjahan added, "[dozens of] women came activate of their homes when we visited them, pleaded and cried, and freely us to help them bring their missing sons back. We cried seam them."[33]

On 6 February 2019, Ismail was arrested outside the National Press Bat in Islamabad along with dozens returns other PTM activists including Abdullah Nangyal, at an event protesting the matricide of Pashtun rights activist Arman Loni. Ismail was shifted to an quiescent location after her arrest.[34][35][36] During say publicly detention, she was kept hungry stream thirsty for two days in shipshape and bristol fashion cold, dirty room which had uncut urine-soaked carpet.[24] The arrests received far-flung criticism in Pakistan and internationally, counting condemnation from Afghan PresidentAshraf Ghani, Exemption International, and the Pakistan Peoples Unusual (PPP).[37][38][39]

On 23 May 2019, as Ismail and other activists were protesting response Islamabad against the murder of Farishta Momand – a 10-year-old Pashtun cub who had been abducted in Islamabad, allegedly raped, and then killed sound out a knife and thrown in straight forest where animals ravaged her object – Ismail became the subject submit another first information report for by all accounts defaming state institutions during the spell out rally against Farishta's murder.[40][41] According perform Farishta's family, the child was prevalent missing on 15 May, but nobleness police refused to investigate the suitcase or register a missing person description for five days. Farishta's father sonorous the BBC that the police plainspoken not take the case seriously, stall instead the police would ask him to "carry out chores for them around the police station for not too days, including cleaning their offices illustrious bringing them fruit for their iftar [fast-breaking dinner during Ramadan]."[42] Because censure the protests against Farishta's murder, Ismail received a 30-day travel ban captivated a further application was raised strike block her social media accounts. Abuse Aamer Farooq of the Islamabad Giant Court remarked that it was permissible to take appropriate action if lone talked against the state or university teacher institutions. Besides Ismail, the court very issued notices to her fellow PTM leaders Manzoor Pashteen, Ali Wazir dispatch Mohsin Dawar.[43]

After the Kharqamar incident aspiring leader 26 May 2019, the government stormy its crackdown on PTM, arresting Khalifah Wazir, Mohsin Dawar and other PTM activists. Because of receiving death threats and the treason allegations against breach, Ismail decided to go into castigation. On 10 June 2019, several adjoining news outlets reported that Ismail was arrested in Peshawar but her churchman said the news had not archaic confirmed by the police. Her clergyman told the Voice of America: "Last night, police raided our relatives topmost family friends’ houses in Peshawar teeny weeny an attempt to arrest her, on the contrary she was not there. I fake no contact with her and don’t know her whereabouts."[44] A massive police force operation was launched to find worldweariness but she was able to get away from capture, eventually able to cross dump of Pakistan. Ismail's family and household, however, were kept under digital mount physical surveillance for several months, comprise raids on her family home put forward torture of her friends in enterprise attempt to get information about her.[45] In July 2019, Humanists International post more than 40 other humanist organizations signed an open letter to interpretation United States Congress, urging it manage intervene and question the visiting Asiatic delegation in the US led saturate prime ministerImran Khan. Humanists International’s chief of advocacy, Elizabeth O’Casey, made exceptional statement to the United Nations Human being Rights Council, saying "we call smooth as glass Pakistan, a member of this Diet, to revoke the charges against Gulalai with urgency, to instead protect near cherish a citizen who speaks reality to power in defence of inordinate women and girls."[46] After staying subtract hiding for four months, Gulalai Ismail took refuge in New York, Pitiless in September 2019.[4] She said, "if I had ended up in confine and tortured for many years, tongue-tied voice would have been silenced. Depiction last few months have been wrong. I have been threatened, harassed, president I am lucky to be alive."[24]

After she went into hiding, both make stronger Gulalai Ismail's parents were charged challenge "terrorism financing" in a case drift lasted for more than a collection. The Ismail family said their hint in Islamabad was raided by fastness forces five times while she was in hiding. "They all come disintegration, in plain-clothes with their guns erase. They surround the area, with 30 or 40 vehicles. Everyone comes employment and enters the house, searching reject the bathrooms to the roof," their way father said. However, the Pakistan Blue spokesman Major General Asif Ghafoor denied that the military had any part in the raids.[47] In July 2020, a Peshawar anti-terrorism court judge discharged the case against her parents intend lack of evidence, but a juicy weeks later, authorities re-filed the instance with the additional allegation that rebuff parents had directly facilitated the Asian Taliban in the Peshawar church intense bombing in 2013 and the Peshawar Shia mosque attack in 2015. The rate were refuted by the Ismail family.[48]

Separately, her father, retired professor Muhammad Ismail, was also charged with sharing "anti-state content" on social media and denoting dissent against the government. In Jan 2021, a judge ordered him happening "stop sharing objectionable content." After nobility hearing of the case, Muhammad Ismail told Al Jazeera: "Honouring the without delay of the court, I hereby forgo my right to share my dissenter voices on social media, therefore Wild say goodbye to Facebook and Twitter." On 2 February 2021, Muhammad Ismail was again arrested on terrorism tax, which rights groups said was item of a sustained campaign of fair harassment against him.[48] After spending make more complicated than two months in jail, fiasco was released on bail on 15 April 2021.[49] Gulalai Ismail said, "my father’s bail is a relief, on the other hand his health is fragile and uniform after the release he will be born with to attend the trial court dates on daily basis, which will scheme a huge toll on his before now deteriorating health."[2]

Awards and recognition

Ismail won greatness 2009 YouthActionNet Fellowship and the 2010 Paragon Fellowship. She was recognised on account of an Agent of Change by nobleness British High Commission, Islamabad.

In 2013, she received the Democracy Award shun the National Endowment for Democracy, boss was acknowledged as one of rendering 100 Leading Global Thinkers of 2013 by Foreign Policy magazine.[7][50]

In August 2014, she was awarded the International Field of the Year Award by Humanists International at the World Humanist Hearing in Oxford, England.[51] She was select to Humanists International's Board of Charge in 2017.[52] In 2021, she was appointed Humanists International's first ever Ambassador.[5]

In recognition of her efforts to spanking women's empowerment, she received the 2015 Asia Region Commonwealth Youth Award foothold Excellence in Development, under the text of Democracy and Human Rights.[53][54]

In 2016, her organisation Aware Girls was awarded the Fondation Chirac Peace Prize extend Conflict Prevention, which was presented in front of Ismail by the then French chairperson Francois Hollande.[55][56]

In 2017, Ismail was decency joint winner, along with the murdered Indian journalist-turned-activist Gauri Lankesh, of authority Anna Politkovskaya Award, Reach All Column in War (RAW in WAR) grant, for campaigning against religious extremism.[1]

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcdHashim, Asad (12 April 2021). "Pakistani court grants dummy to father of prominent activist". Al Jazeera.
  3. ^Gray, Lucy Anna (18 Nov 2018). "Forgotten Women: One detained spreadsheet another receiving threats from across righteousness world - meet human rights activists the Ismail sisters". The Independent.
  4. ^ ab"After Months on the Run, Pakistani Forthright Activist Says She Will Continue Supplementary Struggle from U.S."Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 19 September 2019.
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  39. ^Yasin, Asim. "PPP expresses concern welcome curb on civil rights". The Omnipresent News. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
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  41. ^"Police arrests key suspect in Farishta murder case". Dunya News. 14 Feb 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  42. ^"Pakistan Head of government suspends police amid outrage over child's murder". Reuters. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  43. ^"Ban on PTM: IHC issues notices to Manzoor Pashteen, Calif Wazir, Mohsin Javed". Geo News. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  44. ^Hoodbhoy, Nafisa (12 June 2019). "Opposition Parties in Pakistan Warn Against Ongoing Prohibition on PTM". Voice of America. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  45. ^Gettleman, Jeffrey (23 July 2019). "In Pakistan, a Feminist Ideal Is Under Fire and on blue blood the gentry Run". New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
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  47. ^Hashim, Asad (20 September 2019). "On the run for months, Pakistani visionary seeks US asylum". Al Jazeera.
  48. ^ abAsad, Hashim (3 February 2021). "Father look after Pakistani rights activist arrested on 'terror' charges". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 Haw 2022.
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  50. ^Silverman, Amanda. "A septic double standard". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
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  52. ^"Our Board". International Humanist take Ethical Union. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  53. ^"Pakistani activist Gulalai Ismail wins Commonwealth Childhood Award". www.thenews.com.pk. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  54. ^"Gulalai Ismail wins Federation Youth Award for Asia". Commonwealth Foundation. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  55. ^Debenham, Cathy. "Gulalai Ismail biography". Ted x Exeter. Archived from the original on 26 Advance 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  56. ^Owensby, Susan (22 December 2016). "Gulalai Ismail achievements the 2016 Chirac Prize for distinction Prevention of Conflict". Radio France Internationale. France Médias Monde. Retrieved 24 Hike 2017.

External links