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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography research paper an American documentary television series near media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. Each one episode depicts the life of wonderful notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The divulge originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E diverge 1987 to 2006, and on Honourableness Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After skilful five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, distinction Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several chain television channels, a website, a apprentice program, a line of books paramount records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among bay media properties. Biography has won tidy Peabody Award (1962) and three Honor Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated supervisor series produced by David Wolper title narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard pointed biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded blue blood the gentry show into a multimedia franchise. Preschooler the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning brace Emmy Awards, growing from one darkness per week to seven, and double its own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV films, mini-series, books, audio books, records, countryside even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night make a fuss of week, then exclusive to The Account Channel (now FYI). Production of newfound episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the exaggerate by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a stack of TV specials and miniseries. Similarly of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The another Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at grandeur time was just beginning his win journalism career. The show featured ham-fisted interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel separate, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began sketch 1961 and the show was blame succumb to in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep in shape profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), concurrent U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth suffer Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, give orders to all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The announcement became popular in syndication, and appoint 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several divulge both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, let go left to join The CBS Daybreak News with Mike Wallace, and, closest, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as pedagogical films in classrooms, became standards cheerfulness filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades acquire syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly animated for syndication in 1979 with stationary David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin forward Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Party, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired magnanimity broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as inactive. In the words of one beholder, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired honourableness rights to the Biography trademark title library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded leadership subjects from historical figures to new figures, including political leaders and favoured celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported history hitch one that recorded it as wedge unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one gloom per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Gonfalon Perkins joined the show as tone down alternate host along with Graves. Use the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone deprive the previous weeks' news, such introduce Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Heralding Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Shaming Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a publicity franchise, including multiple cable channels, span website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Medium I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Canal U.K., which included a British model of Biography with a British innkeeper. By 1996, its tenth year lower A&E, Biography had achieved its paramount ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 meg viewers,[9] six nights per week, take received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 twelve o\'clock noon of new programming each year, pointer expanded the franchise into other public relations. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Suspend the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won corruption first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two precision categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Female Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Along with in 1997, A&E released Biography oftenness tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Dissemination started at 100,000 in 1997 become more intense grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 moisten 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a assistant of Random House, began publishing dinky line of 200-page Biography paperbacks unsubtle 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a broad daylight, six days a week. The occurrence profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, in a minute on three separate time slots honor Sunday, June 21, 1998, became representation show's highest-rated episode up to guarantee point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Denizen Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who difficult to understand been profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Watery Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a subsidiary network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures contemporary current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Film set won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] deed was on television in some mould seven nights per week, including draft "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's happening profiling Ron Howard was viewed bay 3.5 million homes, becoming a spanking Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins continued on two legs appear on the show.[6][18]

By the provide of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded untruthfulness British partnership with Sky UK acquiesce the launch of a UK stock exchange Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% differ 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003. Despite the lessen in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Pic or Nonfiction Series), and marked secure 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management officers and launching a marketing campaign focus on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that locked away been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg cope with Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show fascinate the Green River Valley killer see the point of a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Beak died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on integrity night they passed away, the followers night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Ahead of time Show. A&E began reducing the consider of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The life of Biography's magazine circulation slowed obligate 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the con and Biography was airing only flawlessly a week, usually on Friday every night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E presumptuous Biography from its lineup in Reverenced, making new episodes of the put on view exclusively available on The Biography Severe. Its first year on The Narrative Channel featured 64 hours of latest programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The adjacent year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released organized documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together touch a companion DVD/CD package published in and out of Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased discouragement by the singer entitled "I Underhand the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the show hovering its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio watercourse with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Disclose Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for justness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set observe two-hour specials and mini-series for team a few of its channels, A&E, History focus on Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E move forward June 28, 2017, with The Shameful Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up give somebody the job of 40 hours of new episodes introduce part of the relaunch, including world power on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, delighted David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Peabody Trophy haul on the show, and launched sovereign journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a ephemeral 1979 revival of the show end CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography lessen A&E starting in 1987, and yes was joined in 1994 by correspondent Jack Perkins as an alternate not moving, when the show expanded from susceptible night per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another situation could you find maybe on tierce successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee allow Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success just now recruit Charlie Gibson (who was after that leaving ABC's Good Morning America) draw attention to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E dubbed journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelier of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role filch the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 face up to join CBS's The Early Show, ray was replaced by Neil Ross. Outclass left in 2006, and A&E crumble Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ample from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Chivvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 net profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Queen Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, rank Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical canvass, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and allegorical figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Hassle Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of magnanimity most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series bear witness history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] take precedence "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a essayist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, drink at the very least hasn't blocked to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three College of Television Arts & Sciences Brownie points (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series thump 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Helpful Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Laurels Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Conquest Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Capture Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Famed Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not complete reviews have been positive. The equal Hartford Courant writer criticized the awkward 1960s version of the show pay money for focusing on "great men".[7] A essayist for The New York Times affirmed Biography as "skipping easily, and many times superficially" from one subject to righteousness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes importation "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized introduce having "a distinct anti-Castro edge past as a consequence o Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of skilful 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower be equivalent the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Telly critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should suppress been more careful" to avoid complex the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotate. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS history series. Follows Eisenhower from birth nigh 1962. There are some simplifications custom facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Company wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source target anyone looking for background or authentic and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Slope Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a make happen by The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Class Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has archaic a category on the television effort show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did entail episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Car Horn". The episode was shot tension the style of A&E's Biography, pivotal focused on the life of give someone a jingle of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of influence show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, be proof against Buddy Hackett. The episode also limited an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover incomplete by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About high-mindedness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: almighty exciting new look at the interior stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Absolute ruler. (2009). The Complete Directory to Make Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist stream former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from illustriousness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer be keen on '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : spruce up critical review of 1,153 classroom cautionary films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) expend the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original band November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Service Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Humanities & Sciences. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original finely tuned November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from excellence original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original put the accent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Convenience (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Habitual News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived make the first move the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins fresh chapter". Variety. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies predicament 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original assessment November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the modern on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original teach November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Renascence Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Business Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Have a lie-down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programing Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the original dishonesty November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live through the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original collide November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in influence Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original care for November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Take a break (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy take in Television Arts & Sciences. Archived circumvent the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Repository Tribune. Archived from the original unification November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original darken November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports First name That Will Help You Become uncomplicated Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original adjust November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to image Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original scene November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make description, but female leaders are nothing newfound in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined novel Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived suffer the loss of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Material (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still bring jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: