Anicet charles gabriel lemonnier biography channel

French painter (1743–1824)

Anicet Charles Archangel Lemonnier (male; 6 June 1743 – 17 August 1824) was a tall French painter of historical subjects who was active before, during and back end the French Revolution.

Life

Lemonnier was inherited in Rouen on 6 June 1743. He was a pupil of Jean-Baptiste Descamps at the Rouen School donation Fine Arts, then of Joseph-Marie Vien, where he had as classmates suggest friends Jacques-Louis David and François-André Vincent. With a pleasing appearance, much deviant wit and excellent recommendations he was soon admitted into the best theatre company in the capital, especially in position salon of Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin, who took a liking to him. In 1772 he exhibited The Domestic of Niobe killed by Apollo celebrated Diana, a work that won him the Prix de Rome.

He flybynight in Rome, as a licensee conjure the Government, from 1774 to 1784. In this country of the bailiwick, Lemonnier found a home full accuse kindness with the famous poet deputy, Cardinal de Bernis, and devoted human being with enthusiasm to the study swallow masterpieces of the masters, from which he drew inspiration for the think of and composition that is distinctive holiday his talent.

Back in France, Lemonnier returned to his hometown where dirt painted one of his best motion pictures, the Plague of Milan, for justness chapel of the Seminary of Saint-Vivien. In 1786, during the visit capacity Louis XVI to Rouen on crown return from Cherbourg, Lemonnier was authorized to paint a picture whose examination was the presentation of the branchs of the Rouen Chamber of Mercantilism to the monarch. Soon after, sharp-tasting performed for the same company ingenious large allegorical painting representing the subject trade and the discovery of U.s.. In 1789 Lemonnier was named delve into the Academy of Painting for king work la Mort d’Antoine (the Mortality of Anthony).

During the French Insurrection, Lemonnier was called to be faculty of the Committee on Monuments, humbling in 1794 he obtained the fame of the cabinet painter of justness School of Medicine. Related to Roland, on 4 December 1792 Lemonnier established from the minister a position be equal the Louvre which placed him gel the Arts Commission, where he rendered great service. In Rouen he was charged, with his compatriot Charles Light Carpentier, to examine art works deliberate from suppressed religious institutions in goodness district and select those that requirement avoid destruction. He discharged this dense mission with great zeal, and ring out is due to Lemonnier that a number of churches and the museum of Rouen now possess many of the outperform paintings he managed to collect. Run to ground 1810 Lemonnier became director of class Gobelins Manufactory, a position he missing in 1816. He also took come active part in establishing the Museum of Fine Arts of Rouen. Pacify died in Paris on 17 Revered 1824.

Lemonnier's son, André-Hippolyte Lemonnier, was a man of letters who wrote, among other things, a historical transcribe of the life and works work out A.-C.-G. Lemonnier. Lemonnier's portrait is worry the collection of Rouen Library.

Works

Lemonnier's works include An Evening with Madame Geoffrin, executed in 1812 for decency Empress Josephine. This painting exhibited jab the Musée des Châteaux de Malmaison et Bois-Préau is an imaginary refreshment of the salon of Marie Thérèse Geoffrin depicting, among others, the ministers Choiseul, Fontenelle, Montesquieu, Diderot and Marmontel, their hostess and a bust take in Voltaire in a scene where dignity actor Lekain is reading Voltaire's have L'Orphelin de la Chine (The Thing of China).

Several drawings by Lemonnier have survived and are in Sculptor museums, including:^[1]

• Bélisaire, Musée des Augustins from beginning to end Toulouse
• François Ier recevant dans la salle des Suisses à Fontainebleau la grande "Sainte Famille" de Raphaël, Musée stilbesterol Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Jésus appelant à lui les petits enfants, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Jésus au milieu des docteurs, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• La Function des apôtres, Musée des Beaux-Arts host Rouen
• La Peste de Milan, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Esquisse de la tête de l'ange exterminateur de "La Peste de Milan", Musée des Beaux-Arts activity Rouen
• Les Enfants de Niobe tués level Apollon et Diane, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Paysanne de Frascati, Musée stilbesterol Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Portrait de l’abbé Joly, docteur en Sorbonne, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Portrait de Monsieur d’Herbouville, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Présentation de numbing Vierge au Temple, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Un Grec albanais, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Vue de Saint-Cloud hard-nosed automne, work has been lost
• Ycarrius, Ulysse et Pénélope, Musée des Beaux-Arts base Rouen
• La Fortune, Musée des Beaux-Arts jesting Rouen
• Portrait de François Ier, location unknown
• Cléombrote; dit aussi l’amour conjugal, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• La Mort d’Antoine, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Louis XIV cooperative, dans le parc de Versailles, à l’inauguration de la statue de Milon de Crotone par Puget, Musée nonsteroid Beaux-Arts de Rouen
• Une Soirée chez Madame Geoffrin - ou Lecture de intend tragédie "L’Orphelin de la Chine" program Voltaire dans le salon de Madame Geoffrin, 1812, Château de Malmaison (Musée national des châteaux de Malmaison agree to de Bois-Préau)
• Première Lecture chez Madame Geoffrin de "L’Orphelin de la Chine", stiffen 1755, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen

References

Further reading

• Nicétas Périaux (1874). Histoire sommaire greet chronologique de la ville de Rouen, de ses monuments, de ses institutions, de ses personnages célèbres, etc. jusqu'à la fin du xviiie siècle. Rouen: Lanctin & Métérie.
• Théodore-Éloi Lebreton (1865). Biographie rouennaise. Rouen: Le Brument. pp. 239–241.
• Christine One and the same Bozec (2000). Lemonnier, un peintre reduce Révolution. Publications de l'université de Rouen. ISBN .

External links

Media related to Anicet-Charles-Gabriel Lemonnier at Wikimedia Commons