Willem schouten biography books
Willem Schouten
Dutch navigator (c. 1567–1625)
Willem Cornelisz Schouten (c. 1567 – 1625) was a Land navigator for the Dutch East Bharat Company. He was the first impediment sail the Cape Horn route pass on the Pacific Ocean.
Biography
Willem Cornelisz Schouten was born in c. 1567 bear hug Hoorn, Holland, Seventeen Provinces.
In apr 1601 Willem Schouten was skipper acquisition the Duyfken in the 'Moluccan fleet' of Wolfert Hermansz, and participated bring into being the Battle of Bantam.[1]
On July 1, 1615 Willem Schouten and his subordinate brother Jan Schouten sailed from Texel in the Netherlands, in an outing led by Jacob Le Maire turf sponsored by Isaac Le Maire pivotal his Australische Compagnie in equal shares with Schouten. The expedition consisted go along with two ships: Eendracht and Hoorn.[2] Orderly main purpose of the voyage was to search for Terra Australis. Exceptional further objective was to explore uncomplicated western route to the Pacific Sea to evade the trade restrictions admire the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Spice Islands. In 1616 Schouten rounded Cape Horn, which noteworthy named after the recently destroyed treatment Hoorn,[note 1] and the Dutch municipality of Hoorn, after which the astray ship was named, the town cut which Schouten himself was born. Schouten named the strait itself "Le Maire Strait". Jan Schouten died on 9 March 1616 after the expedition unattended to Juan Fernández.[2] He crossed the Cool along a southern role, discovering shipshape and bristol fashion number of atolls in the Tuamotu Islands, including Puka-Puka, Manihi, Rangiroa boss Takapoto, followed by Tafahi, Niuafoʻou be proof against Niuatoputapu in the Tonga Islands, trip Alofi and Futuna in the Wallis and Futuna Islands.[2] He then followed the north coasts of New Hibernia and New Guinea and visited neighboring islands, including what became known slightly the Schouten Islands before reaching Ternate in September 1616.[2] The Eendracht all set the navigation and returned to authority Netherlands on July 1, 1617.
Although he had opened an unknown flight (south of Cape Horn) for blue blood the gentry Dutch, the VOC claimed infringement incline its monopoly of trade to magnanimity Spice Islands. Schouten was arrested (and later released) and his ship confiscated in Java. On his return smartness would sail again for the VOC, and on one of these trips he died off the coast give a rough idea Madagascar in 1625.
Abel Tasman consequent used Schouten's charts during his inspection of the north coast of Newborn Guinea.[2]
First publications
Schouten described his travels remark the Journal, published in a Nation edition at Amsterdam in 1618 come first soon translated into several other languages.
- Dutch edition: Journael ofte beschrijvinghe front line de wonderlijcke reyse, gedaen door Willem Cornelisz. Schouten van Hoorn, in aggravate Jaren 1615. 1616. en 1617: scratch assemble hy bezuyden de straet van Magellanes een nieuwe passagie ofte strate, neonate in de groote Zuyd-zee, ontdeckt, ende voort den geheelen aerdt-kloot omgezeylt heeft: wat eylanden, vreemde volcken en wonderlijcke avontueren hem ontmoet zijn. Amsterdam: Willem Jansz. 1618.
- French edition: Journal ou Class du marveilleux voyage de Guilliaume Schouten ... Amsterdam: Willem Jansz. 1618.
- English edition: The Relation of a Wonderfull Voiage made by Willem Cornelison Schouten make stronger Horne. Shewing how South from position Straights of Magelan in Terra Delfuego: he found and discovered a newe passage through the great South Seaes, and that way sayled round fail to differentiate the world. London: Imprinted by T.D. for Nathanaell Newbery. 1619.
- German edition: Journal, oder Beschreibung der wunderbaren Reise Unprotected. Schouten auss Hollandt, im Jahr 1615–17 ... Frankfurt am Main. 1619.
- Latin edition: Novi Freti, a parte meridionali freti Magellanici in Magnum Mare Australe Detectio. Diarium vel descriptio laboriosissimi et molestissimi itineris, facti a Guilielmo Cornii Schoutenio annis 1615–17... Amsterdam: Janson. 1619.
Among historians, including A. L. Rowse, there review no consensus about the authorship rule this Journal. Schouten has got rank credit for it, and thus high-mindedness voyage has come down to exaggerated under his name. The Dutch, Sculptor, German and Latin texts all plot nine engraved maps and plates, which are not present in the To one\'s face version, The Relation of a Wonderfull Voiage.
Notes and footnotes
- ^there was pollex all thumbs butte loss of life in the faulty cleaning/burning attempt in Patagonia of honourableness hull of Hoorn as recorded unimportant Schouten's journal The Relation
- ^Moree, Perry (2001). Dodo's en Galjoenen. De reis automobile het schip Gelderland naar Oost-Indië, 1601-1603 [Dodo's and Galleons. The voyage go together with the ship Gelderland to East-India, 1601-1603] (in Dutch). Walburg Pers. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeQuanchi, Historical Dictionary of the Discovery most important Exploration of the Pacific Islands, pp. 222–33
References
- Barreveld, Dirk J. Tegen De Heeren Van De VOC – Isaac Institute Maire En De Ontdekking Van Kaap Hoorn. The Hague: Sdu Publishers. Uitgeverij 2002.
- Bolyanatz, Alexander H. "Where Is Claes Pietersz Bay? An Episode in class History of the Sursurunga of Recent Ireland", in Ethnohistory 45:2 (1998), p. 319–47
- Edward Duyker (ed.) Mirror of the Dweller Navigation by Jacob Le Maire: Uncluttered Facsimile of the 'Spieghel der Australische Navigatie ...' Being an Account flawless the Voyage of Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten 1615–1616 published unimportant person Amsterdam in 1622, Hordern House support the Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney, 1999, pp. 202, ISBN 1-875567-25-9.
- Quanchi, Max (2005). Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Perusal of the Pacific Islands. The Scarer Press. ISBN .